Perceptions and Precursors of Aphrodisiac Use Among University Students in Two Districts in Greater Accra

Abstract

Background: Aphrodisiacs have become popular with the increased prevalence of sexual problems worldwide. The incidence of sexual problems is predicted to rise over 320 million in 2025 globally. In Ghana, aphrodisiac use is on the ascendancy with its negative health implications on the population. Furthermore, about half of the aphrodisiac users have no medically diagnosed sexual problem but often use these sexual enhancers. The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions and precursors influencing the use of aphrodisiacs among university students in Accra. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using self-administered questionnaires among university students in two districts in Greater Accra. Data was collected on participant’s sociodemographic details, knowledge on aphrodisiac use, prevalence of aphrodisiac use, perception of university students regarding aphrodisiac use and consequences or side effects of aphrodisiac use. Data was then analysed using STATA version 17. Results: Data from a total of 440 participants was used in the data analysis. In all, 10.7% of participants between the ages of 20-24 stated they had used aphrodisiacs with the most commonly used aphrodisiac being orthodox (45.2%) and spray/creams (38.1%). Among previous users of aphrodisiacs, 66.7% of them are currently using aphrodisiacs and they use it occasionally (92.2%). Overall, 35.9% had low knowledge, 14.8 had moderate knowledge and 49.3% had high knowledge on aphrodisiacs. Conclusion: The prevalence of aphrodisiac use is 10.7% with 66.7% out of this currently using aphrodisiac; Orthodox variants and spray/creams are the main types of aphrodisiacs used and these are procured mainly from pharmacies without prescriptions, drinking bars/night clubs and sexual partners irrespective of its health implications. It is imperative for policies to be enacted by the Food and Drugs Authority and enforced by the Medical and Pharmacy Councils respectively that the procurement of aphrodisiacs from pharmacies, requires prescription orders prior to dispensing them.