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UGSpace is the institutional repository of the University of Ghana. UGSpace is an open access electronic archive for the collection, preservation and distribution of digital materials to:
- facilitate the deposit of digital content of a scholarly or heritage nature
- and ultimately share, preserve and promote the intellectual output of the University in a managed environment.
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- Review books or articles provide a critical and constructive analysis of existing published literature in a field, through summary, analysis, and comparison, often identifying specific gaps or problems and providing recommendations for future research. These are considered as secondary literature since they generally do not present new data from the author's experimental work. Review articles can be of three types, broadly speaking: literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. It also the researcher to stay abreast of new literature in the field.
- Grey literature consists of research and information produced outside conventional publishing channels, such as reports, policy briefs, working papers, and conference materials. It offers valuable insights and data that complement peer-reviewed sources, supporting research, policy, and practice.
- The J. H. Kwabena Nketia Archives preserve Ghanaian and African cultural heritage through music, oral traditions, photographs, and audiovisual collections. Guided by Professor Nketia’s vision that African traditional arts must be collected, preserved, practiced, and continually inspire creative expression, the Archives serve as a living resource for scholarship, teaching, and innovation
Recent Submissions
Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Consumption of Bushmeat after the Covid-19: Implications for Food Security in Ghana(University of Ghana, 2024) Oduah, J. K.The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects on various aspects of life, including food consumption. In Ghana, bushmeat has traditionally been an important source of protein and income for many households. However, the pandemic has influenced the dynamics of bushmeat consumption, raising questions about its implications for food security. This study aimed to assess the consumption of bushmeat after the COVID-19 and its implications for food security in the Greater Accra, Ashanti, and Bono-East regions of Ghana. This explored the diversity of bushmeat consumed after the COVID-19 and analyzed the factors influencing consumer preferences for different types of bushmeat. Additionally, the study examined the implications of consumer perceptions of bushmeat on food security. Finally, the study identified and ranked the constraints faced by bushmeat consumers in the post-COVID-19 period. Descriptive statistics, particularly a bar chart, were used to analyze the diversity of bushmeat consumed. A Multinomial Logistic Regression Model was used to investigate the factors influencing consumer preferences for different types of bushmeat. For the analysis of consumer perceptions on food security, the Structural Equation Model was employed. Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (W) was used to examine the level of agreement between respondents’ ranking of identified constraints. Data was collected from three hundred (300) bushmeat consumers located in the Greater Accra, Ashanti, and Bono-East regions. The statistical analyses were conducted using STATA 17. The findings reveals that the three most consumed types of bushmeat across the study area are grasscutter, rat, and antelope, which may be attributed to their availability and taste preference. Results from the multinomial logistic regression shows that gender, income, region, health risk, and price of bushmeat are key factors influencing consumer preferences for different types of bushmeat. The results also reveal that both the variety and quantity of bushmeat available positively influence its accessibility, with a significant level of 1%. The taste and nutritional value of bushmeat significantly enhance its utilization, both at the 1% level. In contrast, high prices and low income significantly reduce its accessibility, at the 1% and 5% levels, respectively. Also, access to information and community advocacy also had a negative influence on agency. Additionally, factors such as taste distortion, illegal hunting, public health concerns, and economic instability negatively influenced the stability and sustainability of bushmeat, all at 1% significant level. The four most prevalent constraints among respondents in the study area, in order of magnitude, are high price for the bushmeat, income, health risk of zoonotic diseases, distance of bushmeat sales outlets, and environmental concerns. To improve accessibility, bushmeat suppliers should consider selling their bushmeat in smaller, more affordable portions. This could make bushmeat accessible to a broader range of consumers, including those with lower income. By offering various portion sizes, bushmeat traders could cater to diverse consumer preferences and budget thereby potentially increasing their customer base and sales.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Inclusivity of Vegetable Cooperatives and Effect on Adoption of Water Related Climate Smart Practices among Vegetable Farmers in Southern Ghana(University of Ghana, 2024) Akanwake, J. A.Water smart agriculture practices have the potential to ensure water availability for vegetable farmers through practices such as irrigation, water harvesting, drought-resistant crops, mulching, conservation tillage, and cover cropping. There is a concern for inclusivity within cooperatives operated by vegetable farmers in southern Ghana. Limiting participation of vegetable farmers in cooperatives has consequences for adopting water-related climate smart practices. The major objective of this study is to assess how the inclusive cooperative business model (ICBM) influences the adoption of water-related climate smart practices (WCP) among vegetable farmers. The specific objectives are to: (1) determine the extent to which vegetable cooperatives in Ghana apply the IBM, (2) identify the factors that influence participation in vegetable cooperatives that employ IBM, (3) determine the extent to which vegetable cooperatives that employ IBM are effective in farmer adoption of WCP and (4) measure the impacts of WCP adoption on vegetable farmers’ output and income. The study used descriptive statistics, logit, ordered probit, and propensity score matching models to analyse the four objectives respectively. The study collected data from 561 randomly selected vegetable farmers in the Greater Accra, Central and Eastern regions of Ghana. The results showed that cooperatives in Ghana inculcated inclusivity in their operations, but at a low level. They overlook support that reduces resource poverty. The logit results showed that market access, access to credit, training and development, perceived contribution to the environment and community, and access to climate change information were positively significant. The ordered probit results showed that, cooperative play a critical role in influencing the number of WCP adoption by vegetable farmers. The PSM results showed that vegetable farmers who join cooperatives earn more and had more output than those who are not in cooperatives. The study suggests the implementation of infrastructure development that will ease quick access to the market for vegetable farmers in IBM cooperatives to trade their produce. ADB Bank, other financial institutions, and investors with interest in agriculture should invest in vegetable farmers in IBM cooperatives through low-interest rate loans and credit. Extension officers and climate change agents should make information on climate change available to vegetable cooperatives. Vegetable farmers are encouraged to join IBM cooperatives because they will be empowered resulting in increased output and income levels.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , An Examination of the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOS) in Promoting Human Rights in Africa - The Case of Human Rights Reporters Ghana(University of Ghana, 2025) Sewornu, D. E.Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in promoting human rights, particularly in regions where systemic inequalities, political repression, and governance failures persist. This study examines the role of NGOs in human rights advocacy in Africa, using Human Rights Reporters Ghana (HRRG) as a case study. The research investigates HRRG’s contributions, challenges, and strategies for sustainability in advancing human rights in Ghana. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study draws on semi-structured interviews with HRRG stakeholders, including executives, volunteers, and partner organizations. The findings reveal that HRRG plays a significant role in advocacy and awareness creation, legal assistance, research documentation, coalition-building, and the empowerment of marginalized groups. However, the organization faces critical challenges such as financial constraints, political resistance, cultural opposition, and human resource limitations, which hinder its operational effectiveness. To enhance its sustainability, HRRG employs strategies including diversified funding, capacity-building, community engagement, adaptation to the socio-political environment, and the use of technology and social media. The study highlights the implications of these findings within the broader discourse on human rights advocacy and grassroots NGO sustainability in Africa. It underscores the importance of collaboration between NGOs, policymakers, and international actors in strengthening human rights initiatives. The study contributes to the literature on grassroots human rights activism by providing insights into the operational dynamics of HRRG and offering recommendations such as the organization putting in efforts to strengthen its network to enhance the effectiveness and longevity of similar organizations across Africa.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , The Family Ministry in Seventh-Day Adventist Church: A Case of Madina District(University of Ghana, 2025) Anomwaa, P.Despite the establishment of the Family Ministry in the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Church over a century ago, there is limited empirical research on its practical impact at the local church level in Ghana, particularly in addressing contemporary family challenges. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the nature, operations, and effectiveness of the Family Ministry within the Madina District of the SDA Church. It explores how the Ministry functions, the strategies it employs to address family-related issues, and the outcomes of these interventions. Guided by Bowen’s Family Systems Theory, the research employs a qualitative case study methodology, drawing on structured and semi-structured interviews with pastors, married couples, and Family Ministry leaders across three congregations in the District. Findings indicate that the Family Ministry plays a vital role in nurturing spiritual growth, promoting marital stability, and supporting families through counseling, education, and youth engagement. However, its work is often hindered by challenges such as limited financial resources, socio-cultural constraints, and inadequate training. The study also reveals positive outcomes, including increased participation in family devotions and youth involvement in church activities. A review of relevant literature situates these findings within the broader discourse on faith-based family support. Key recommendations include enhancing funding, ensuring confidentiality in counseling, and designing targeted programs for emerging family dynamics. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the Family Ministry’s relevance and offers practical strategies for improving its impact within the SDA Church and similar religious settings.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Exploring the Perceptions of Parents and Special Education Teachers of Applied Behavioural Analysis as an Educational Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders(University of Ghana, 2024) Quarcoo, J. A.This study explored the perceptions of special education teachers and parents regarding the use of ABA as an educational intervention for children with ASD in Ghana. Using an interpretative phenomenological approach, 14 participants made up of five parents and nine special education teachers were purposively selected for this study. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data on participants’ perceptions on the use of ABA as educational intervention for children with ASD. Data collected was analysed and interpreted, six main themes and their sub-themes emerged that included the participants’ perceptions of ABA, knowledge about ABA, barriers encountered while using ABA, misconceptions about ABA, the benefits of ABA and teacher’s experiences with ABA. Findings from this study show that special education teachers and parents perceive ABA as educational intervention that helps children with ASD to be independent, also ABA is perceived as an approach in modifying behaviour. Additionally, the study also highlights the need to train more people to be appropriately equipped with ABA techniques and strategies to roll out lessons for children with ASD. This study provided important information that will help in promoting ABA as an educational intervention for children with ASD in Ghana, while also providing information for adjusting policies to adequately accommodate educational needs for children with ASD and future research.