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UGSpace is the institutional repository of the University of Ghana. UGSpace is an open access electronic archive for the collection, preservation and distribution of digital materials to:
- facilitate the deposit of digital content of a scholarly or heritage nature
- and ultimately share, preserve and promote the intellectual output of the University in a managed environment.
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- Review books or articles provide a critical and constructive analysis of existing published literature in a field, through summary, analysis, and comparison, often identifying specific gaps or problems and providing recommendations for future research. These are considered as secondary literature since they generally do not present new data from the author's experimental work. Review articles can be of three types, broadly speaking: literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. It also the researcher to stay abreast of new literature in the field.
- Grey literature consists of research and information produced outside conventional publishing channels, such as reports, policy briefs, working papers, and conference materials. It offers valuable insights and data that complement peer-reviewed sources, supporting research, policy, and practice.
- The J. H. Kwabena Nketia Archives preserve Ghanaian and African cultural heritage through music, oral traditions, photographs, and audiovisual collections. Guided by Professor Nketia’s vision that African traditional arts must be collected, preserved, practiced, and continually inspire creative expression, the Archives serve as a living resource for scholarship, teaching, and innovation
Recent Submissions
Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Eating Patterns and Nutritional Status of Students of Takoradi Technical University in Ghana(University of Ghana, 2024) Kwofie, R.This thesis assessed the eating patterns and nutritional status of students of Takoradi Technical University in Ghana. The study utilized a quantitative approach, employing a cross-sectional design, proportionate sampling technique to select 425 Bachelor of Technology (BTECH) students from all the Faculties at the Takoradi Technical University. The objectives of the study were to identify the eating patterns of students at Takoradi Technical University in Ghana, assess the nutritional status of the students, determine the factors influencing their eating patterns and explore challenges associated with their eating patterns. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed using the SPSS version 26. The findings of the study indicated that students had diverse food preferences, including citrus fruits, tea, corn porridge, peanut butter, and white bread with regards to their eating patterns. Taste, culture, nutrition, convenience, and affordability influenced their choices. Concerns about meal skipping, overweight/obesity, and nutritional deficiencies were also identified. Challenges in adopting healthier habits included convenience, time, finance, and irregular schedules. The study's exploration of eating patterns, demographic factors, including age, level of study, gender, and residential status, had an influence in relation to students’ nutritional status. Recommendations include nutrition education, improving campus food options, promoting meal planning, integrating physical activity, and providing support for financially challenged students.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Estimating Global Cost Frontier Shift and Global Cost Malmquist Indices of Firms: An Application to Ghanaian Banks(University of Ghana, 2024) Wayem, F.This study proposes a novel Global Cost Malmquist Index (GCMI) to assess productivity changes for firms, incorporating both cost efficiency and technological change from a global perspective. The GCMI extends existing productivity measures by considering cost factors and providing a comprehensive view across all firms and time periods. Applied to the Ghanaian banking sector from 2000 to 2022, the GCMI revealed an average annual productivity decline of 5.5%. This decline can be attributed to regulatory reforms, economic instability, the financial sector clean-up, and global events like the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The comparative analysis demonstrated the GCMI's superior sensitivity to short-term productivity shifts compared to existing cost measures. This research contributes to productivity measurement literature and provides valuable insights for policymakers and bank managers in developing economies. The GCMI offers a more nuanced understanding of banking sector performance, enabling more informed decision making and targeted interventions to enhance productivity and competitiveness.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Quality Healthcare Delivery and Patients Satisfaction at Akuse Government Hospital in the Eastern Region of Ghana(University of Ghana, 2024) Peprah, Y. B.Background Q Improving health-care delivery demands a deliberate focus on service quality, which entails providing effective, safe, and people-centered care that is timely, equitable, integrated, and efficient. The degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes is referred to as quality of care. It is essential for achieving universal health coverage since it is based on evidence-based professional expertise. Objectives The general objective of this study was to assess factors influencing patients’ satisfaction with the quality of health care delivery at Akuse Government Hospital. Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study design using a quantitative research method was adopted for the study. Cluster sampling and proportional stratified sampling was used to select 336 patients attending clinic at Akuse Government hospital in the Eastern Region. A structured questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. Stata software version 16 was used to analyze the data collected. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and 95% CI were computed for the various variables. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test was performed to test the associations between independent variables and patient satisfaction. Multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out on all related independent factors at the multivariate level. Crude Odds Ratio(cOR) and Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) were computed, and statistical significance was accepted at p < 0.05. Results The results of this study showed that the overall estimated proportion of patients with high satisfaction with Quality Healthcare Delivery at Akuse Government Hospital was 84.2%. The educational level (AOR=1.29;95%CI=1.644-5.594, p=0.038), insurance status (AOR = 0.56;95% CI=0.279-0.739, p=0.019), employment status (AOR = 0.20; 95% CI=0.097-0.423, p=0.001), availability of equipment (AOR = 2.47; 95% CI=1.721-3.016, p=0.025), availability of drugs (AOR=2.26;95%CI=1.607-2.648,p=0.032),environmentalcleanliness (AOR=4.32;95%CI=2.178- 8.606, p=0.001) were the factors found to be significantly associated with patients’ satisfaction with Quality Healthcare Delivery at Akuse Government hospital. Conclusion The study revealed that the proportion of patients satisfied with Quality Healthcare Delivery at Akuse Government Hospital was high. Educational level, employment status, insurance status, availability of drugs, availability of equipment and environmental cleanliness were the factors found to be significantly associated with patients’ satisfaction with quality health care delivery. The high level of patient’s satisfaction recorded in this study could be attributed to the availability of drugs, availability of laboratory equipment and the use of National Health Insurance in the facility.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , Digitising Public Relations Practice: A Content Analysis of the Twitter Pages of Selected Organisations in Ghana(University of Ghana, 2025) Dusu, K.This study was conducted to examine how organisations in Ghana used Twitter as a public relations medium to interact with their stakeholders. The primary focus of the study was to analyse how Twitter posts conformed to the relationship indicators propounded by Hon and Grunig (1999) as well as Grunig and Hunt's (1984) public relations models. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative content analysis to gather and analyse the tweets of TV3, Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC), Consolidated Bank Ghana and Fidelity Bank on their respective Twitter accounts. Guided by Hon and Grunig's (1999) relationship indicators and the two models of Grunig and Hunt (1984), the study revealed that the organisations engaged in interactive activities such as posting original tweets, retweeting other Twitter account users' posts or the organisations' past posts, and replying to other account users' tweets. The study also discovered that Twitter posts promoted some aspects of Grunig and Hunt's (1984) theoretical models. The majority of the organisations' tweets depicted press agentry and public information models. Moreover, the Twitter posts of the organisations also reflected Hon and Grunig's (1999) relationship indicators. The wordings employed in the text, the images and the videos posted carried meanings that were associated with at least one of the relationship indicators. The majority of the organisations' tweets conformed to control mutuality, commitment, exchange relationship and communal relationship.Item type:Item, Access status: Open Access , The Growth, Yield, and Quality of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) as Influenced by Spent Mushroom Substrate and Inorganic Fertilization(University of Ghana, 2025) Nyamuame, F. A.The research was conducted at the University of Ghana’s Soil and Irrigation Research Centre (SIREC) from July 2023 to September 2023. The study evaluated lettuce responses to different rates of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) manure and NPK (23-10-5) fertilizers. The experiment was laid in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications and nine treatments. Thus, poultry manure, different rates of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) manure, NPK and combinations of SMS manure and NPK. Data was analyzed using GenStat (12th Ed.), and means were separated using Tukey’s HSD. Results showed positive effects of soil amendments on lettuce growth. NPK at 400 kg/ha produced the highest average leaf number (24 in season one, 23 in season two at 6 weeks after transplanting). The highest average yields were obtained with NPK 400 kg/ha (47.1 Mt/ha season one; 48.6 Mt/ha season two), significantly higher than SMS alone. Integration of SMS manure and NPK improved growth and yield compared to SMS alone. Leaf nutrient concentrations (N, P, K) were unaffected by treatments. Post-harvest soil analysis showed increases in pH, nitrogen, and phosphorus, while electrical conductivity, organic matter, calcium, magnesium, and potassium remained unchanged. The study recommends that farmers adopt integrated SMS manure and NPK fertilizer use for optimum lettuce yield, with a preferred application rate of SMS manure at 20 t/ha combined with NPK 400 kg/ha as side-dressing. Due to delayed nitrogen release in SMS manure, it should be applied at least four weeks before transplanting, earlier than poultry manure.