Welcome to UGSpace
UGSpace is the institutional repository of the University of Ghana. UGSpace is an open access electronic archive for the collection, preservation and distribution of digital materials.
- facilitate the deposit of digital content of a scholarly or heritage nature
- and ultimately share, preserve and promote the intellectual output of the University in a managed environment.
Communities in UGSpace
Select a community to browse its collections.
- Review books or articles provide a critical and constructive analysis of existing published literature in a field, through summary, analysis, and comparison, often identifying specific gaps or problems and providing recommendations for future research. These are considered as secondary literature since they generally do not present new data from the author's experimental work. Review articles can be of three types, broadly speaking: literature reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. It also the researcher to stay abreast of new literature in the field.
- Grey literature consists of research and information produced outside conventional publishing channels, such as reports, policy briefs, working papers, and conference materials. It offers valuable insights and data that complement peer-reviewed sources, supporting research, policy, and practice.
- The J. H. Kwabena Nketia Archives preserve Ghanaian and African cultural heritage through music, oral traditions, photographs, and audiovisual collections. Guided by Professor Nketia’s vision that African traditional arts must be collected, preserved, practiced, and continually inspire creative expression, the Archives serve as a living resource for scholarship, teaching, and innovation
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Recent Submissions
An Assessment of Factors Affecting Modern Contraceptive Use Among Females of Reproductive Age in Achimota, Ghana.
(University of Ghana, 2023) Mends, B. D-G.
Background: Globally, an estimated 214 million women have an unmet need for modern
contraception, with the highest burden observed in low- and middle-income countries.
Insufficient utilization of modern contraceptives contributes to unintended pregnancies, unsafe
abortions, and maternal deaths. The use of modern contraceptives has increased globally, from
54% in 1990 to 57% in 2012. Contrariwise, contraceptive rates in Africa have remained
consistently low at 23% and 24%, respectively. This study aimed to assess the factors that
influenced the use of modern contraceptives among women of reproductive age in Achimota,
Ghana.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using a
questionnaire survey of402 female adults aged 15-49 years residing in Achimota. Statistical
analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 27. Descriptive
statistics were generated to measure central tendencies and dispersion Inferential analysis was
performed using the statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 2. to determine the
association between variables. Chi-square and logistic regression were done to find associations.
Results were expressed as adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.
Results: Results show that socio-demographic and obstetric factors are significantly associated
with modern contraception use. The study concludes that the analysis indicates that, compared to
women with no formal education (reference group), women with secondary education showed a
significant increase in odds (aOR=3.971, 95% CI=1.66-9.52), and those with tertiary education
exhibited even higher odds (aOR= 58.657, 95% CI= 19.74-174.34).
Conclusion: These findings highlight the positive association between higher education levels
and contraceptive use. Public sensitization is required in the Achimota area to help improve
contraceptive use.
Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction Among Kindergarten Teachers of Public Schools in the Ga East Municipality
(University of Ghana, 2023) Ofori-Pusuo, H.
Motivation for teachers has become an important issue in the modern era given their significant
responsibility of imparting knowledge and skills to learners. Early childhood segment of education
is aimed at caring for and nourishing all dimensions of life of children to enhance all-inclusive
development. The aim of this research was to look at the self-reported motivation and job
satisfaction among teachers in public basic school, particularly kindergarten teachers. The study
employed a qualitative research approach. A purposive sampling method was used in the selection
of kindergarten teachers. Twenty-five participants were engaged for in-depth interviews using
interview guides which lasted between 30 to 60 minutes per participant in selected public basic
schools in the Ga East Municipality.
From the transcription of data collected, the major themes highlighted included the motivational
factors, Challenges, satisfaction level and the intentions to remain, change or leave the job.
Findings indicated that teachers’ motivation was influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
All participants were intrinsically motivated however they were dissatisfied with the extrinsic
factors. Challenges faced by these teachers included lack of respect and stigmatization from fellow
teachers, inadequate TLM`s; lack of recognition/delay promotion, poor learning environment and
heavy workload. Majority of the participants had intentions to change from teaching at the
kindergarten level to a higher grade or if possible quit if they can secure better job opportunities,
yet they still remain on the job.
In conclusion, Kindergarten teachers did face enormous challenges that affected their job
satisfaction negatively. However, their inner desire and passion towards teaching has motivated
them to remain on the job. It is imperative for governments and all stakeholders to consider the peculiar needs of teachers particularly those at the kindergarten level because that is the important
stage in every child’s development.
Waste Management Practices of Second-Hand Clothing Dealers in the Accra Metropolis: Its Implications for Environmental Sustainability
(University of Ghana, 2023) Aperkoh, P.
This thesis investigated waste management practices of second-hand clothing dealers in
the Accra metropolis and its implications for environmental sustainability. The objectives
of the study were to determine the reasons for the choice of waste management practices
used by second-clothing dealers, investigate the awareness of the implications of second
hand clothing dealers’ waste management practices, find out the challenges associated
with waste management practices used by second-clothing dealers, and examine the
implications of challenges faced on trading activities in the Kantamanto market. The
research employed a qualitative methodology, utilising a cross-sectional design and
purposive sampling. A snowball sampling technique was used to select 27 second-hand
clothing dealers. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide and
analysed using thematic analysis. Findings were that second-hand clothing dealers in the
Kantamanto market follow waste disposal rules set by market authorities. Bale-cutters
prioritise cleanliness and were also pleading for government support in the reduction of
high taxes on second-hand goods. Their plea for reduced taxes reflects the economic
impact on their survival and families. Bale-cutters argued that the ban on second-hand
clothing would harm the nation, particularly those in need. The study reveals a
resourceful approach to waste, with bale-cutters repurposing materials like aluminium
wires and plastics through recycling and upcycling. Participants clarify that the clothing
waste along Accra's shores isn't caused by Kantamanto traders. Recommendations
include targeted educational programs for sustainable waste management awareness,
support for repair and upcycling practices through artisan development and collaboration,
investment in waste management infrastructure, and addressing dealers' expectations
through supportive policies and regulations.
The African blood donor study: Study design and pilot experience from the BLOODSAFE program
(Transfusion, 2025) Delaney. M.; Dei-Adomakoh. Y.; Yawson. A.E.; et al
Ambient Noise HIV Spectral Ratio for Site Effect Estimation in Some Parts of the Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
(University of Ghana, 2023) Owusu-Appiah, C.
The soils in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) soils have complex lithologies with
varying spatial distribution mainly owing to bedrock, drainage, and topography. They are
characterized by silty-sandy clays, heavy clays, and fine to coarse sand mostly in lower
elevations, which grade to a range of gravely or highly quarzitic cobbly lateritic soils on higher
grounds. The region is active seismically and has a history of earthquakes with destructive
intensities occurring both recently and in the past. The recent surge in urbanization has made
it possible to analyze and understand site effects in the region. The site effect plays a crucial
role in planning and developing earthquake-resistant constructions as well as in estimating the
damage caused by earthquakes. It is for this reason that the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio
analysis has been used on ambient noise recorded in 13 sites in the region. Important site
specific parameters such as the fundamental frequency, 𝑓0, of soft sediments and its
corresponding amplification factor,𝐴0, alluvium thickness,𝐻0 and the soil vulnerability
index,𝐾𝑔, have been estimated for the sites. The fundamental site frequency for the study area
ranged between 0.73 𝐻𝑧 to 11.00 𝐻𝑧 with their corresponding amplification factor also
ranging from 1.6 to 10.0. The alluvium thickness ranged between 2.61 𝑚 to 175.75 𝑚. The
seismic vulnerability index which represents the likelihood of liquefaction ranged from 0.37
to 20.00. Tesano PS site appears to be the most vulnerable to earthquake destruction and
liquefaction.