Perceptions and Precursors of Aphrodisiac Use Among University Students in Two Districts in Greater Accra
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University of Ghana
Abstract
Background: Aphrodisiacs have become popular with the increased prevalence of sexual
problems worldwide. The incidence of sexual problems is predicted to rise over 320 million in
2025 globally. In Ghana, aphrodisiac use is on the ascendancy with its negative health
implications on the population. Furthermore, about half of the aphrodisiac users have no
medically diagnosed sexual problem but often use these sexual enhancers. The aim of this study
is to examine the perceptions and precursors influencing the use of aphrodisiacs among
university students in Accra.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out using self-administered questionnaires
among university students in two districts in Greater Accra. Data was collected on participant’s
sociodemographic details, knowledge on aphrodisiac use, prevalence of aphrodisiac use,
perception of university students regarding aphrodisiac use and consequences or side effects of
aphrodisiac use. Data was then analysed using STATA version 17.
Results: Data from a total of 440 participants was used in the data analysis. In all, 10.7% of
participants between the ages of 20-24 stated they had used aphrodisiacs with the most
commonly used aphrodisiac being orthodox (45.2%) and spray/creams (38.1%). Among previous
users of aphrodisiacs, 66.7% of them are currently using aphrodisiacs and they use it
occasionally (92.2%). Overall, 35.9% had low knowledge, 14.8 had moderate knowledge and
49.3% had high knowledge on aphrodisiacs.
Conclusion: The prevalence of aphrodisiac use is 10.7% with 66.7% out of this currently using
aphrodisiac; Orthodox variants and spray/creams are the main types of aphrodisiacs used and
these are procured mainly from pharmacies without prescriptions, drinking bars/night clubs and
sexual partners irrespective of its health implications. It is imperative for policies to be enacted by the Food and Drugs Authority and enforced by the Medical and Pharmacy Councils
respectively that the procurement of aphrodisiacs from pharmacies, requires prescription orders
prior to dispensing them.
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MPH.