A Conceptually Rigorous Validation Of The Discovery Of Force As A Fundamental Quantum Observable
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www.epljournal.org
Abstract
In a recent study (Adom R., Int. J. Quantum Found., 12 (2025) 379), I developed
a mathematical formulation of force as an essential quantum observable, connecting its quantum
wave equation to the violation of translational symmetries that govern the behavior of open quan
tum systems in a particularly coherent manner. In this letter, I demonstrate that, following the
same methodological principles that underpin the well-established quantum wave equations, the
proposed force wave equation constitutes a theoretically sound framework that emerges naturally
when energy-momentum exchange, instigated by force, is viewed as the fundamental organizing
principle for non-relativistic quantum dynamics. This validates the conceptual and mathematical
foundations of the framework.
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Research Article
Citation
Adom, R. (2026). A conceptually rigorous validation of the discovery of force as a fundamental quantum observable. Europhysics Letters, 154(2), 20001.
