A Conceptually Rigorous Validation Of The Discovery Of Force As A Fundamental Quantum Observable

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www.epljournal.org

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In a recent study (Adom R., Int. J. Quantum Found., 12 (2025) 379), I developed a mathematical formulation of force as an essential quantum observable, connecting its quantum wave equation to the violation of translational symmetries that govern the behavior of open quan tum systems in a particularly coherent manner. In this letter, I demonstrate that, following the same methodological principles that underpin the well-established quantum wave equations, the proposed force wave equation constitutes a theoretically sound framework that emerges naturally when energy-momentum exchange, instigated by force, is viewed as the fundamental organizing principle for non-relativistic quantum dynamics. This validates the conceptual and mathematical foundations of the framework.

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Adom, R. (2026). A conceptually rigorous validation of the discovery of force as a fundamental quantum observable. Europhysics Letters, 154(2), 20001.

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