Ghana’s National Border Security Strategy And Counter Terrorism

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to analyse Ghana’s National Border Security and the prevention of Terrorism. Specifically, the study examines Ghana's exposition to terrorism threats, the efficacy of the National Border Security Strategy (NBSS) in Countering Terrorism and the challenges faced by state agencies in border management. The study employed qualitative methodology and relied on primary and secondary data for the analysis. The study focused specifically on the land borders of Ghana. The data was analysed using thematically based on the study’s objectives. The study revealed that the NBSS contributes significantly to the efforts in countering terrorism in Ghana. Therefore the study recommends easy accessibility to all agencies/personnel engaged in border security and protection. This can be achieved through the inclusion in the curricula of all national security services training schools and training courses. Additionally, the study found that security personnel face some challenges that directly affect their duties at countering terrorism. These include threats associated with the movement of animals across borders, overcrowding, attacks from citizens and nationals, smuggling of goods, human and drug trafficking, armed robbery. The study recommends personnel protection, constant engagement with leaders and citizens of border communities to facilitate countering terrorism at the borders and inland. Finally, the study recommends that the government of Ghana adequately funds the National Border Security Fusion Centre to ensure sustainability and the achievement of the goals of the NBSS