Pregnancy Related Causes of Deaths in Ghana: A 5-Year Retrospective Study
dc.contributor.author | Der, E.M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Moyer, C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gyasi, R.K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Akosa, A.B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tettey, Y. | |
dc.contributor.author | Akakpo, P.K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Blankson, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Anim, J.T. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-03T09:13:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-03T09:13:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-12 | |
dc.description | Journal Article | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: Data on maternal mortality varies by region and data source. Accurate local-level data are essential to appreciate its burden. This study uses autopsy results to assess maternal mortality causes in southern Ghana. Method: Autopsy log books of the Department of Pa-thology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Mortuary were reviewed from 2004 through 2008 for pregnancy relat-ed deaths. Data were entered into a database and ana-lyzed using SPSS statistical software (Version 19). Results: Of 5,247 deaths among women aged 15-49, 12.1% (634) were pregnancy-related. Eighty one per-cent of pregnancy-related deaths (517) occurred in the community or within 24 hours of admission to a health facility and 18.5% (117) occurred in a health facility. Out of 634 pregnancy-related deaths, 79.5% (504) re-sulted from direct obstetric causes, including: haemor-rhage (21.8%), abortion (20.8%), hypertensive disor-ders (19.4%), ectopic gestation (8.7%), uterine rupture (4.3%) and genital tract sepsis (2.5%). The remaining 20.5% (130) resulted from indirect obstetric causes, including: infections outside the genital tract, (9.2%), anemia (2.8%), sickle cell disease (2.7%), pulmonary embolism (1.9%) and disseminated intravascular coag-ulation (1.3%). The top five causes of maternal death were: haemorrhage (21.8%), abortion (20.7%), hyper-tensive disorders (19.4%), infections (9.1%) and ectop-ic gestation (8.7%). Conclusion: Ghana continues to have persistently high levels of preventable causes of maternal deaths. Com-munity based studies, on maternal mortality are urgent-ly needed in Ghana, since our autopsy studies indicates that 81% of deaths recorded in this study occurred in the community or within 24 hours of admission to a health facility. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.ghanamedj.org/articles/December2012/Final%20Pregnancy%20related%20causes.pdf | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32409 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Ghana medical journal | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | 47;4 | |
dc.subject | Maternal mortality | en_US |
dc.subject | Pregnancy | en_US |
dc.subject | autopsy | en_US |
dc.subject | coroner | en_US |
dc.title | Pregnancy Related Causes of Deaths in Ghana: A 5-Year Retrospective Study | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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