The Ghana Immigration Service and Border Control Management: A Case Study of the AFLAO Border Post

Abstract

This study investigates the Ghana Immigration Service's control of cross-border migration, with a focus on the Aflao border post. The study delves into cross-border migration patterns at this location, explores migration control challenges, and identifies potential transnational security threats. Employing a mixed-methods research approach and a concurrent design, immigration officers at the Aflao border post serve as the study population. Quantitative data from 122 valid responses is analyzed, while qualitative insights are garnered from twelve key informants representing diverse units. The findings reveal the GIS personnel's adeptness with the country's border policies, with measures like visas, passports, entry and exit requisites, and immigration laws significantly influencing migration regulation. This study underscores the pivotal role of border management regulations in shaping the inflow and outflow of individuals across the nation. However, the study uncovers multifaceted challenges obstructing enhanced border security efforts. Understaffed and underfunded border security agencies grapple with legislative, judicial, and infrastructural deficits, hindering enforcement. Collaborative engagement among stakeholders, including government agencies and NGOs, emerges as an imperative for robust border management. The research underscores the necessity of advanced technologies like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), drones, and biometrics for tracking transborder criminals, including terrorists, thieves, and arms traffickers. In conclusion, proactive measures are crucial to fortifying border security in light of evolving cross-border migration dynamics and transnational security threats.