Psychosocial Well-Being of Individuals Living with Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Urban Poor Communities of Ghana

Abstract

Chronic non-communicable diseases pose a challenge to the achievement of developmental goals in low-income and middle-income countries. Over 9 million of all deaths associated with CNCDs occur among the economically active age group (WHO, 2011). Persons living with chronic disease(s) are confronted with psychosocial problems (de-Graft Aikins et al 2010). The study used the 2011 EDULUNK and qualitative data gathered by the RIPS-NYU project, to explore the prevalence of CNCDs in the urban poor communities of Accra ( Agbogbloshie, Ussher Town and James Town). The study also explores the psychosocial well-being of the persons living with CNCDs in these communities. The analysis showed that about 5.6% of the urban poor community dwellers are living with either hypertension or diabetes. About 8.4% females and 2.2% males are living with at least one condition. As age increases so does the percentage of individuals living with CNCD. The result also indicated that, the lived experience of individuals with CNCD is characterized by both positive and negative emotions. Most participants draw on faith as a coping strategy. Spouse, siblings and children are the main source of support for the chronically ill. Support for the chronically ill in these communities is inconsistent and inadequate.