Electoral Reforms and Democratic Deepening in Ghana’s Fourth Republic

Abstract

The role of elections as well as the introduction of reforms to electoral procedures and processes cannot be overemphasised. Elections, although a component of the democratic process, has sufficiently served to entrench many democratic experiments. Reforms to these elections help in addressing the challenges that may arise out of these elections. The purpose of this research is to examine how much electoral reforms have impacted on deepening the democratic culture, Ghanaians have adopted. This research study was based on a review of relevant literature and empirical study undertaken by the researcher. The empirical research was implemented through a qualitative study approach using semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders in the electoral process. The study produced a number of key findings; that the adoption of electoral reforms has vastly improved the confidence, trust and participation of the Ghanaian electorate; relative political stability; and has also won Ghana, international praise and made the country a reference point for emerging democracies. Again, the study found out that these achievements are being hampered with limitations which include financial challenges, attitude on the part of political players and the Electoral Commission as well as lack of expertise and logistics. The main conclusions drawn from the study were that electoral reforms were indispensable for the country’s march towards an advanced democracy; and that these limitations without redress seek to derail the benefits accrued from these reforms. Following on, this study argues for active participation and collaboration among stakeholders in proposing, promoting and implementing adequate electoral reforms. Keywords: electoral reforms, democracy, Electoral Commission