Mitochondrial ophthalmoplegia with fatigable weakness and elevated acetylcholine receptor antibody

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Date

2007-03

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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology

Abstract

A 25-year-old man with chronically progressive ptosis and bilateral ophthalmoplegia displayed fatigability and fluctuation of ptosis, an abnormal single-fiber electromyogram, and a markedly elevated acetylcholine receptor antibody level. Yet a muscle biopsy showed clear evidence of a mitochondrial cytopathy, and the clinical features did not improve after treatment with prednisone. This case emphasizes the difficulty in differentiating mitochondrial cytopathy from myasthenia gravis and points out that elevated acetylcholine receptor antibody levels may occur in nonmyasthenic conditions.

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Keywords

Adult, Antibodies, Biological Markers, Biopsy, Diagnosis, Differential, Disease Progression, Electromyography, Electroretinography, Eye Movements, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Muscle Fatigue, Oculomotor Muscles

Citation

Behbehani, R., Sharfuddin, K., & Anim, J. T. (2007). Mitochondrial ophthalmoplegia with fatigable weakness and elevated acetylcholine receptor antibody. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, 27(1), 41-44. Link to full text: http://hinari-gw.who.int/whalecomovidsp.tx.ovid.com/whalecom0/sp-3.8.0b/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00041327-200703000-00009&NEWS=N&CSC=Y&CHANNEL=PubMed

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