The Participation of Women in Politics in Ghana: The Case of Tamale as a Muslim Community

Abstract

Ghanaian women have made considerable progress towards participating more effectively in politics and issues of public concern. In spite of this, a myriad of challenges still inhibit the participation of women in politics in Ghana. This study explores the issues surrounding the participation of women in politics in Ghana. It analyzes the participation of Ghanaian women in politics by using Tamale, a Muslim dominated society, as a case study. This study also examines the hindering factors that affect the political participation of women in Ghana broadly and in Muslim dominated communities specifically. It analyzes perceptions on the participation of women in politics in Tamale and analyzes how it impacts the participation of women within the community. It also examines the effect of Islamic teachings and perceptions on the political participation of women in Muslim communities and the extent to which religious and socio-cultural factors affect the participation of women in politics. Data have been gathered using structured questionnaires. Quantitative methods of data analysis have been employed and SPSS has been used as a data analysis tool. The study finds out that, though the participation of women in politics is gaining both international and national attention, several challenges still inhibit the effective participation of Ghanaian women in politics. These challenges range from socio-economic to religious and cultural factors. They include patriarchy, religious practice, inadequate finances, societal and family commitments and low levels of education, The researcher thus makes recommendations to improve the participation of women in politics.