Peri-Urban Transformation and Land Use Change: The Gendered Experiences of Indigenes and Migrants in the Akuapem South Municipality

Abstract

This study examines the impact of peri-urban transformation on land access and livelihood outcomes in the Akuapem South Municipality, Ghana. With rapid urbanization and increased rural-urban drift, concerns exist about land access for indigenous and migrant farmers. The study investigates trends in land access, the factors influencing land ownership, and the challenges faced by indigenous and migrant farmers due to peri-urban changes. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data, the study reveals population growth and migration have intensified competition for land, particularly affecting indigenous communities. Key factors influencing land access include inheritance practices and land purchases and leases, with significant differences between male and female indigenes and migrants. The findings highlight that while education and asset ownership impact livelihood outcomes, technical training and physical ability limit effects. Gender disparities and the increasing demand for non-agricultural land uses have led to a shift in livelihood strategies, with a notable rise in non-farm activities. The study concludes that sustainable land management and gender-sensitive policies are crucial for improving land access and livelihood outcomes. Recommendations include developing inclusive land use policies, investing in infrastructure, and enhancing access to credit for peri-urban residents.