Health Professionals’ Self-Efficacy In Managing Depression In People Living With HIV: An Interpretive Descriptive At Study Techiman Municipality

Abstract

The management of depression among People Living with HIV (PLWHIV) is a significant concern in the trajectory of HIV care. Healthcare professionals’ competence in managing depression in PLWHIV will influence the integration of this aspect of care in routine HIV care activities. The self-efficacy of health professionals in managing depression among people living with HIV in Techiman, Brong-Ahafo was explored using Bandura’s self-efficacy model. A qualitative interpretive descriptive approach was employed for the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit sixteen (16) participants relative to data saturation. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed inductively and deductively using thematic content analysis approach. The rights of participants were upheld through ensuring voluntary participation and signing of informed consent. Methodological rigour included peer scrutiny and prolonged engagement. Findings revealed that participants lacked competence in managing depression in PLWHIV. They also had inadequate knowledge of mental health assessment and tools used for assessing depression. Mentoring and preceptorship developed the communication skills and relationships with the clients but did not build the competence of the mentees in managing depression in PLWHIV. Religious affiliation and dedication of experienced care providers were the primary sources of motivation. It was also found that the emotional states of the HIV care providers influenced the quality of care rendered to the clients. Limited knowledge of depression assessment tools hampered the detection and management of depression. Health professionals need massive training on the management of depression to render holistic care to PLWHIV