Urban Transportation Challenges In Accra: Is the BRT a Solution?

Abstract

This study set out to examine the role of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) in Ghana in resolving the transportation challenges in Accra. The study employed qualitative research approach with semistructured interviews as its main instrument of data collection. In all, a sample size of thirty includes policy makers of Bus Rapid Transit affectionately called Ayalolo at the Ministry of Transport, management members of the BRT. The study was conducted only in Accra, where the BRT has been piloted. The study found out that, traffic congestion in the city of Accra occurs within the peak hours of 6:00am- 10:30 and 4:30 pm-7:30 and is caused by lack of effective public transport system, limited road network, ever increasing population growth, and over concentration of businesses and activities at the central business district and The study reveals that, the Bus Rapid Transport System is the best remedy for the excessive traffic congestion within the city due to its ability to carry large volumes of passengers, dedicated lane and possibility of ceasing the increasing and constant use of private cars on the roads. Despite these great advantages associated with the system, the study found that, there are financial, political, and infrastructural challenges impeding the effectiveness of the BRT system. The study recommends that, management and government should develop an alternative system that seeks to secure government support in managing the system as well as develop adequate infrastructure for the system’s operation.