Assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis and emamectin benzoate on the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) severity on maize under farmers’ fields in Ghana

dc.contributor.authorKoffi, D.
dc.contributor.authorKyerematen, R.
dc.contributor.authorOsae, M.
dc.contributor.authorAmouzou, K.
dc.contributor.authorEziah, V.Y.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-04T12:33:43Z
dc.date.available2022-01-04T12:33:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionResearch Articleen_US
dc.description.abstractThe introduction of fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) into Ghana is a threat to maize production. This study determined the severity of this pest on maize production subjected to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), emamectin benzoate (Eb) sprayed and unsprayed farms under farmers’ practices in Ghana. At least one farm per treatment was selected in each Agro-Ecological Zone (AEZ) for data collection throughout the maize phenology during three production seasons. Percent damaged plants and ears were determined, the proportion of feeding damage on leaves and ears was scored, and yields measured on each farm. Ear damage was most severe in the Guinea Savannah Agroecological Zone with a correspondingly lower yield. The highest yield was recorded from the Tropical Rain Forest zone. The damage levels decreased when plants aged, but the scoring of damage level on attacked ears was greater than that on leaves. Maize plant damage was highest with corresponding lowest yields on unsprayed farms compared to sprayed farms which recorded similar results for both insecticides. Bt and Eb based insecticides (applied at 50g/15L H2O/ha and 75mL H2O/ha, respectively) are efective on FAW larvae and are therefore recommended for FAW management in Ghana.en_US
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00683-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/37427
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.subjectFall armywormen_US
dc.subjectIncidenceen_US
dc.subjectSeverityen_US
dc.subjectSeasonsen_US
dc.subjectMaize phenologyen_US
dc.subjectManagementen_US
dc.titleAssessment of Bacillus thuringiensis and emamectin benzoate on the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) severity on maize under farmers’ fields in Ghanaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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