Determinant of factors associated with child health outcomes and service utilization in Ghana: Multiple indicator cluster survey conducted in 2011

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dc.contributor.authorDwumoh, D.
dc.contributor.authorEssuman, E.E.
dc.contributor.authorAfagbedzi, S.K.
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-05T15:10:49Z
dc.date.available2018-11-05T15:10:49Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe effects of National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana and its impact on child health outcome and service utilization cannot be underestimated. Despite the tremendous improvement in child health care in Ghana, there are still some challenges in relation to how National health insurance membership, socioeconomic status and other demographic factors impacts on child health outcomes. The study seeks to determine the association between NHIS membership, socio-economic status, geographic location and other relevant background factors, on child health service utilization and outcomes. Methods: Secondary data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey conducted in 2011 was used. Multivariate analysis based on Binary Logistic Regression Models and Multiple linear regression techniques was applied to determine factors associated with child health outcomes and service utilization. Collection of best models was based on Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-Of-Fit as one criterion of fit and the Akaike Information Criterion. Results: Controlling for confounding effect of socioeconomic status, age of the child, mothers education level and geographic location, the odds of a child developing anemia for children with National Health Insurance Scheme Membership is 65.2% [95% CI: 52.9-80.2] times less than children without National Health Insurance Scheme Membership. The odds of being fully immunized against common childhood illnesses for children with NHIS membership is 2.3[95% CI: 1.4-3.7] times higher than children without National Health Insurance Scheme Membership. There was no association between National Health Insurance Scheme Membership and stunted growth in children. Conclusions: National Health Insurance Scheme Membership was found to be related to child health service utilization (full immunization) of children under five a child's anemia status. Children with NHIS are more likely to be fully immunized against common childhood diseases and are less likely to develop anemia. Stunted growth of children was not associated with National Health Insurance Scheme Membership. Health Education on the registration and the use of the National Health Insurance should be made a national priority to enable the Ministry of Health achieve routine Immunization targets and to reduce to the bearers minimum prevalence of anemia. � 2014 Dwumoh et al.en_US
dc.identifier.other10.1186/2049-3258-72-42
dc.identifier.urihttp://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/25302
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherArchives of Public Healthen_US
dc.subjectAkaike Information Criterion (AIC)en_US
dc.subjectAnemiaen_US
dc.subjectBinary Logistic Regressionen_US
dc.subjectChi-square test statisticen_US
dc.subjectEnumeration areasen_US
dc.subjectHierarchical backward selectionen_US
dc.subjectHosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-Of-Fit (HL-GOF)en_US
dc.subjectMultivariate analysisen_US
dc.subjectNational health insuranceen_US
dc.subjectStunted growth and full immunizationen_US
dc.subjectTaylor linearization estimationen_US
dc.subjectUnder fiveen_US
dc.titleDeterminant of factors associated with child health outcomes and service utilization in Ghana: Multiple indicator cluster survey conducted in 2011en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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