The ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons and Goods: Achievements, Challenges and the Way Forward

Abstract

Everywhere in Europe, Asia, Central and Latin America, and in Africa, some form of economic integration/cooperation has been established. This widespread enthusiasm for economic integration derives from the belief that integration is the most viable strategy for development. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which was formed to seek the well-being of its nationals among others, has adopted a number of protocols to help facilitate the integration process. These include the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Goods and Services. Recognising that free movement of persons. goods and services constitute the bedrock of the integration process, ECOWAS has called on all Member States to take appropriate measures to remove all obstacles and impediments to the realisation of these noble objectives. The study analyses the ECOWAS protocol on free movement, examines the level of implementation, highlights some problems encountered in its implementation and provides some recommendations for its successful implementation. The study should, therefore be of interest not only to the academia and the implementing agencies but also to all ECOWAS nationals and non-nationals who see economic integration as a viable strategy for development.