“Mental health is not our core business”: A qualitative study of mental health supports in the Ghanaian mining industry
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Safety Science
Abstract
Background: There is growing recognition of mental health aspects of workplace health and safety. Mining is a
significant enterprise in the African continent; however, limited attention has been given to mental health in
mining in this region. Ghana is the largest gold producer in Africa and mining contributes significantly to the
economy. Mental health problems can have significant implications for the wellbeing and safety of miners
employees, yet little is known about this in diverse geographic and cultural contexts. This study aims to explore
mental health and available supports from the perspective of managers in mining companies in Ghana.
Methods: A qualitative descriptive methodology was used to collect in-depth information from managers of international mining companies in Ghana. After receiving institutional ethics approval, all managers from the five
mine sites were invited to participate in an interview. All interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim
for thematic analysis.
Results: Three major themes were identified: Health Promotion, which explored health assessments and health
promotion of onsite activities; on-site Support which included policy, human resources and medical supports;
Thirdly, External support examined formal and informal supports such as family and social networks.
Conclusion: Mental health was implied in various activities undertaken at the mine rather than being specific to
targeting mental health directly. This study demonstrates the absence of mental health supports in mining.
Ghana. Efforts should be made to incorporate mental health programs within the general health and safety
policy, and an understanding of the local social norms and culture is vital.
Description
Research Article
Keywords
Health and safety, Mental health supports, Workplace mental health