Improving the quality of life of women with Metabolic syndrome using lifestyle intervention program

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS), an emerging global pandemic with high socioeconomic cost, predisposes individuals to the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and coronary artery disease. Studies have shown an increase in the prevalence of MetS among women globally and among Ghanaian women. Market work related factors such as physical inactivity and lack of proper nutrition due to preoccupation with trading activities, as well as lack of knowledge regarding the effect of this kind of work environment predispose market women to the development of MetS. The study sought to examine the effects of a lifestyle intervention programme on the quality of life of market women with metabolic syndrome in Kaneshie Accra, Ghana. The one group pre and post-test intervention design was employed in the study. A lifestyle intervention programme was designed and piloted among 70 MetS positive market women between the ages of 25 to 65. The quality of life of the women was assessed using the WHOQOL Bref 26 item questionnaire developed by WHO. Data were analysed using STATA and Tukey tests. Findings from the study revealed a significant improvement in participants’ MetS parameters and quality of life after the intervention programme. The results of the study indicated that a 3-month physical activity, diet and health education programme for market women with MetS, contributed significantly in reducing the incidence of MetS and improving their quality of life. There is therefore the need for regular screening for MetS as well as awareness creation of the general public on MetS.