Understanding and addressing inequalities in the context of structural transformation in Africa A synthesis of seven country studies

Abstract

This article features the analysis and comparative assessment of a set of studies on the dynamics and drivers of and policy responses to inequalities in the context of structural transformation in Africa, including an overview paper, seven country studies, and a paper on gendered assets inequalities, all published in abridged versions in Development 57(3–4) (Armah et al., 2014; Ariyo and Olaniyan, 2014; Bunwaree, 2014; Diene, 2014; Kedir, 2014; Omilola and Akanbi, 2014; Osei-Assibey, 2014; Owiti, 2014; Wanjala, 2014). Drawing from these studies, it explores the conceptual frameworks, the key domains and the main drivers of inequalities. It further examines recent policy interventions and outlines policy implications, providing a preliminary basis for setting an agenda for research and advocacy to support African and country efforts to tackle the deepening inequalities and achieve structural transformation.