Obstetric capacity strengthening in Ghana results in wide geographic distribution and retention of certified Obstetrician/ Gynaecologists: A quantitative analysis
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BJOG
Abstract
Objectives: To determine the cumulative retention of Obstetricians/Gynaecologists
(Ob/Gyns) since the inception of the Ghana postgraduate Ob/Gyn programmes, to
determine the demographic and practice characteristics of all Ob/Gyns who have
been trained, and to compare the geographic distribution of Ob/Gyns throughout
Ghana between 2010, when a previous study was conducted, and the current practice
locations of all graduates in 2017.
Design: Cross-sectional, quantitative investigation.
Setting: Fieldwork for this study was conducted in Ghana between 21 June 2017 and
20 August 2017.
Methods: A roster of certified Ob/Gyns, year certified and email contact information was obtained from the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons, a roster of
practice locations was obtained from Ghana Medical Board.
Main outcome measures: Retention of Ob/Gyns, geographic distribution of providers and comparison of geographic spread between 2010 and 2017 practice locations.
Results: Significant geographic spread and increase in in-country medical programmes have occurred over the 7-year period. In recent years, Ob/Gyn certifications
through the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons have significantly increased.
Conclusion: The establishment of the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons
created a national certification opportunity that made Ob/Gyn certification more accessible. This provides a cadre of certified Ob/Gyns that can be trained and retained
in low-income settings, and allows for long-term commitment in multiple relevant
sectors that may serve to establish a comprehensive obstetric and gynaecology capacity beyond urban centres.
Description
Research Article