Heritagisation of Fishing in Ga Mashie Accra-Ghana

Abstract

This doctoral study contributes to the understanding of artisanal marine fishing as a heritage in Ga Mashie. It explores the tangible and intangible resources that constitute the fishing heritage, with regard to the traditional practices and cultural dynamics of fishing within the community. This research builds on the historical documents by Odotei (1991,1992,2002), which highlights the historical perspective of fishing in Ga Mashie and the influence of the introduction of outboard motors on the activities of fisherfolks. A community-based participatory research was undertaken, using qualitative methods of inquiry. The research employed ethnographic methods in the community by involving community members in focus group discussions, and formal and informal interviews. Additionally, the fishing practices and daily activities related to fishing within the community were observed. Whenever possible, participation in these activities was undertaken to gain a better understanding of the community's way of life. Archival research was conducted at the Public Records and Archives Administration Department (PRAAD), Balme Library, Google Scholar online repositories, NTNU Oria and the NTNU African Library. The research’s theoretical framework was based on heritagisation, which is the process of recognizing objects, places, and practices as cultural heritage (Harrison, 2013). The study identified the fishing heritage of Ga Mashie to include both tangible and intangible assets, represented by traditional institutions, ideology, and cultural expressions. The study uncovered that the heritage of fishing hasn’t remained static and has constantly evolved to accommodate the cultural dynamics ensuing in its environs. The heritage has been influenced by the increase in population, modernity, illegal fishing practices, closed season regulations ongoing waterfront redevelopment projects and urbanisation and consequently evolved new practices. In conclusion, the study discusses cultural changes and dynamics related to fishing heritage in Ga Mashie. In reflecting on the future of Ga Mashie's fishing heritage, the study recommends both academic and pragmatic community engineered methods for its management.