Assessment of Biomedical Equipment Utilization in Nkenkaasu Government Hospital, Ashanti Region

Abstract

Background: The availability and effective use of medical equipment in healthcare facilities have an impact on the delivery of high-quality diagnosis services and clinical patient management. In this era of high-cost medical treatment, every piece of equipment put in health-care institutions must be used to its utmost potential. Utilization index is a way of determining the functionality of equipment. An efficient use of the equipment might lead to best patient care and quick turnaround, as well as the lowest possible cost, highest possible quality of treatment, and patient satisfaction. The utilization rate is affected by characteristics of the equipment, internal and external factors. Objective: The general objective of the study is to assess biomedical equipment utilization in Nkenkaasu Government Hospital, Ashanti Region. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study design with quantitative data collection method. In all, 45 medical equipment in selected 6 functional units were assessed for their utilization factors and indicators. Medical personnel who used the medical equipment were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to assess their perception on factors affecting utilization. Outcome: The study revealed that on average 53.8% of the equipment were underutilized. Utilization got affected due to a number of days wasted due to break down or any other reason. The most affected was nebulizer which recorded the highest breakdown rate of 9% had a utilization rate of 38%. The microscope showed the quickest return on investment of 11 months. Working hours had a significant relationship with utilization. Conclusion: Estimation of utilization of medical equipment in a health facility is crucial for procurement planning. Utilization of biomedical equipment is affected by factors such as working hours.