Governance Crisis or Attitudinal Challenges: Collection, Storage and Transportation of Solid Waste in Ghana

Abstract

Waste is a continually growing problem at global, regional and local levels and one of the most intractable problems for local authorities in urban centers. With continuous economic development and an increase in living standards, the demand for goods and services is increasing quickly, resulting in a commensurate increase in per capita waste generation. In most developing countries, the problem is compounded by rapid urbanization, the introduction of environmentally unfriendly materials, changing consumer consumption patterns, lack of political commitment, insufficient budgetary allocations and ill motivated (undedicated) workforce. The study examines how Accra, Tema and Kumasi, the most urbanized centers in Ghana, are grappling with SWM challenges in the wake of the glaring need to improve urban waste collection systems. It contributes to the menu from which practitioners can identify appropriate, cost effective and sustainable strategies for efficient solid waste collection, handling and disposal systems. Ultimately, the lessons learned from these experiences are useful not only for future policy formulation and implementation but more importantly, for other cities that are experimenting with private sector participation