Mining safely: examining the moderating role of safety climate on mineworkers’ mental health and safety behavior nexus
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kybernetes © Emerald Publishing Limited 0368-492X
Abstract
Purpose – The study aims to investigate the impact of anxiety and depression (dimensions of mental health)
on mineworkers’ safety behaviors (safety compliance and safety participation) while examining the
moderating role of safety climate on these relationships.
Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative research approach with an explanatory cross-sectional
survey research design was adopted. A total of 274 purposively selected mineworkers participated in the study.
Responses were obtained from participants through a structured questionnaire which was analyzed using the
partial least square structural equation modeling.
Findings – Anxiety had a significant negative effect on safety compliance but not participation. However,
depression was found to have a significant negative effect on both mineworkers’ safety compliance and
participation behaviors. The findings of the study also show that safety climate moderates the relationships
between the dimensions of mental health and mineworkers’ safety behavior except for the relationship between
anxiety and mineworkers’ safety participation behavior.
Originality/value – The study offers an account of the negative effect of mental health on mineworkers’
safety behavior whiles highlighting that safety climate is an important construct to mitigate the negative
effects of mental illness on the safety behaviors of mineworkers.
Description
Research Article
Keywords
Safety climate, Mental health, Employee safety behavior, Mineworkers, Gold mining