Type-I HTLV antibody in urban and rural Ghana, West Africa.
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Date
1984
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
International Journal of Cancer
Abstract
The prevalence of antibodies against the newly described human T-cell lymphoma virus, type I (HTLV-I) in two communities in Ghana, West Africa, is described. There was no difference by community (urban, 3.6% and rural, 4.0%). Prevalence increased with age, being 5.9% among persons greater than 10 years old, but did not differ by sex. There was no difference when data were analysed by housing status or crowding. Non-confirmed reactions in the assay system were frequent and correlated with both prevalence and titer of antibody against malaria. Possible explanations include vector-borne transmission like that of malaria, but the relationship is more probably due to a polyclonal stimulation of B cells, enhancing the potential for detecting reactivity in the assay. Because assay systems vary and because most laboratories do not routinely use a confirmation assay, results presented by different groups must be interpreted cautiously.
Description
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Age factors, Antibodies, Child, Child, preschool, Deltaretrovirus, Female, Ghana, Herpes virus 4, Humans, Infant, Male, Plasmodium falciparum, Retroviridae infections, Rural population, Socio-economic factors, Urban population
Citation
Biggar, R. J., Saxinger, C., Gardiner, C., Collins, W. E., Levine, P. H., Clark, J. W., . . . Blattner, W. A. (1984). Type-I HTLV antibody in urban and rural Ghana, West Africa. International Journal of Cancer, 34(2), 215-219.