Gendered Insecurity in Urban Marketplaces: An In-Depth Study of Challenges Faced by Women Traders in Madina, La Nkwantanang Municipal Assembly

Abstract

Gender-based violence and insecurity are critical issues with profound impacts on women's social, economic, and psychological well-being. In Ghana, markets are largely managed by women traders organized into groups based on commodities. However, insecurity in various forms remains a pervasive challenge, impeding women's active participation in economic activities and affecting their overall welfare. This study employed a qualitative research design to investigate insecurity in urban marketplaces, specifically focusing on the experiences of women traders in the Madina market within the La Nkwantanang Municipal Assembly of Accra. Through purposive and snowball sampling techniques, 20 participants were selected, including market women, police officers, market leaders, assemblymen, and traditional leaders, and were interviewed in their respective settings. The findings revealed diverse perspectives among traders regarding the vulnerability of certain categories of traders to robbery. While some participants believed that female shops were frequently targeted, others argued that all gender distributions in the market were potential targets, highlighting that robbery and theft do not discriminate based on gender. This nuanced analysis underscores the importance of considering not only gender but also the physical environment in which traders operate when addressing vulnerabilities. The study recommends the need for targeted interventions and policies aimed at enhancing security and reducing risks for all traders, particularly those in vulnerable setups such as stalls. In conclusion, addressing gender-based violence and insecurity in market spaces requires a multifaceted approach that acknowledges the complex interplay of gender norms, power dynamics, and physical environments. By understanding these dynamics and implementing targeted measures, policymakers and stakeholders can create safer and more inclusive market environments for women traders and contribute to their overall well-being.