El Niño-Southern Oscillation forecasting using complex networks analysis of LSTM neural networks

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Date

2019-06-04

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Artificial Life and Robotics

Abstract

Arguably, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most influential climatological phenomenon that has been intensively researched during the past years. Currently, the scientific community knows much about the underlying processes of ENSO phenomenon, however, its predictability for longer horizons, which is very important for human society and the natural environment is still a challenge in the scientific community. Here we show an approach based on using various complex networks metrics extracted from climate networks with long short-term memory neural network to forecast ENSO phenomenon. The results suggest that the 12-network metrics extracted as predictors have predictive power and the potential for forecasting ENSO phenomenon longer multiple steps ahead.

Description

Research Article

Keywords

LSTM neural networks, Complex networks, ENSO forecasting, Time series forecasting

Citation

Broni-Bedaiko, C., Katsriku, F.A., Unemi, T. et al. Artif Life Robotics (2019) 24: 445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-019-00540-2