Are We Human Beings Like Others? Stigmatization and Discrimination Experiences of Women Living with Obstetric Fistula in the Northern Region of Ghana

Abstract

This study aimed at exploring stigmatization and discrimination experiences of women living with obstetric fistula (WLOF) in the Northern Region of Ghana. Fifty-five women were identified purposively, and data were collected through focus group discussions and face-to-face in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. The focus group discussion and interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed to identify emerging themes that addressed the objectives of the study. The findings indicated that the WLOF had different views about that condition. In addition, it was found that the women experienced enacted, anticipated, and internalized stigma. Evidence showed that many of the participants responded to their experiences by concealing their condition and living in isolation, which negatively affected their psychosocial wellbeing. The findings suggest the need for awareness creation about obstetric fistula, as well as psychosocial interventions that would enhance the dignity, wellbeing, along with the rights of WLOF.