Risk Factors Of Preterm Birth In Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Ridge

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the sociodemographic, psychological, cultural, environmental, and occupational risk factors associated with preterm birth at the Greater Accra Regional Hospital. Study Design: A case-control study. Methods: The study employed a case-control design and used the Chi-square test to assess associations between various risk factors and preterm birth. Sociodemographic, psychological, cultural, environmental, and occupa tional factors were examined to determine their relationship with preterm birth. Results: The findings revealed a significant association between depression and preterm birth, with a Chi-square value of 12.115 and a p-value of 0.001. Moderate exercise was also associated with preterm birth, showing a significant relationship (p-value of 0.039). However, the mothers’ occupation, including posture at work, hours spent in a specific position, and exposure to heat, chemicals, dust, or smoke, did not demonstrate significant associations with preterm birth. Conclusions: The study emphasizes the need for enhanced maternal and child healthcare efforts in the country and underscores the importance of public education, particularly regarding the role of partner support in reducing the risk of preterm birth.