Waste Management Practices of Second-Hand Clothing Dealers in the Accra Metropolis: Its Implications for Environmental Sustainability

Abstract

This thesis investigated waste management practices of second-hand clothing dealers in the Accra metropolis and its implications for environmental sustainability. The objectives of the study were to determine the reasons for the choice of waste management practices used by second-clothing dealers, investigate the awareness of the implications of second hand clothing dealers’ waste management practices, find out the challenges associated with waste management practices used by second-clothing dealers, and examine the implications of challenges faced on trading activities in the Kantamanto market. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilising a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling. A snowball sampling technique was used to select 27 second-hand clothing dealers. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings were that second-hand clothing dealers in the Kantamanto market follow waste disposal rules set by market authorities. Bale-cutters prioritise cleanliness and were also pleading for government support in the reduction of high taxes on second-hand goods. Their plea for reduced taxes reflects the economic impact on their survival and families. Bale-cutters argued that the ban on second-hand clothing would harm the nation, particularly those in need. The study reveals a resourceful approach to waste, with bale-cutters repurposing materials like aluminium wires and plastics through recycling and upcycling. Participants clarify that the clothing waste along Accra's shores isn't caused by Kantamanto traders. Recommendations include targeted educational programs for sustainable waste management awareness, support for repair and upcycling practices through artisan development and collaboration, investment in waste management infrastructure, and addressing dealers' expectations through supportive policies and regulations.