Mental Health Problems Amongst People Living with HIV at 37 Military Hospital, Accra.
Date
2020-10
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Ghana
Abstract
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that can lead to AIDS and is a virus that breaks down certain cells of the human immune system that help the body fights infections, making a person more susceptible to having mental health problems. People living with HIV (PLWH) are at higher risk of developing mental health problems compared with the general population. Mental health problems amongst people living with HIV have a negative impact towards seeking treatment, adherence to treatment and quality of life. This study sought to explore the mental health problems experienced by PLWH at the 37 military hospital in Accra, Ghana
Method: A qualitative research method was used in this study. A purposive sampling technique was employed to purposively select PLWH receiving antiretroviral therapy (ARTs) from the 37 military hospital. Semi-structured interview guide was used to conduct in-depth interviews with 17 participants. Data recorded (audio and written) was transcribed and coded. Themes and concepts were generated using thematic analysis method.
Results: The results showed that the psychosocial factors that are associated with mental health problems amongst people living with HIV include: sadness (depression); societal rejection; suicidal thoughts; drunkenness; sleeplessness; inferiority complex; and shame. The study also revealed that the major coping strategies that have been developed by people living with HIV in order to address their mental health problems include: prayer to God and trust in His protection; engagement of other people for happiness; and personal consolation. In addition to the above, the findings of the study shows that the necessity of regular attendance to hospital; lack of funds to buy additional medicine; and lack of employment are the major mental health needs of people living with HIV.
Conclusion:
Although various issues such as sadness, depression, societal rejection, suicidal thoughts, drunkenness, sleeplessness, inferiority complex and shame negatively affect the mental wellbeing of PLWH, they develop several coping strategies such as: prayer to God and trust in His protection; engaging others to find happiness; and personal consolation to mitigate the effects of these psychosocial factors. NGOs in health and sports programs should, therefore, regularly organize recreational and sporting activities for PLWH so that they can use the opportunity to engage other people and be happy.
Description
MSc. Applied Health Social Science
Keywords
HIV, Ghana, Mental Health Problems, AIDS