Implementing Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health in Resource-Limited Settings? Top 10 Lessons We Learned in Congenital Heart Defects and Cardiology

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dc.contributor.authorAteko, R.O.
dc.contributor.authorDzobo, K.
dc.contributor.authorAgamah, F.E.
dc.contributor.authorBope, C.D.
dc.contributor.authorThomford, N.E
dc.contributor.authorChimusa, E.
dc.contributor.authorMazandu, G.K.
dc.contributor.authorNtumba, S.B.
dc.contributor.authorDandara, C.
dc.contributor.authorWonkam, A.
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-16T10:19:24Z
dc.date.available2020-07-16T10:19:24Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-07
dc.descriptionResearch Articleen_US
dc.description.abstractArtificial intelligence (AI) is one of the key drivers of digital health. Digital health and AI applications in medicine and biology are emerging worldwide, not only in resource-rich but also resource-limited regions. AI predates to the mid-20th century, but the current wave of AI builds in part on machine learning (ML), big data, and algorithms that can learn from massive amounts of online user data from patients or healthy persons. There are lessons to be learned from AI applications in different medical specialties and across developed and resourcelimited contexts. A case in point is congenital heart defects (CHDs) that continue to plague sub-Saharan Africa, which calls for innovative approaches to improve risk prediction and performance of the available diagnostics. Beyond CHDs, AI in cardiology is a promising context as well. The current suite of digital health applications in CHD and cardiology include complementary technologies such as neural networks, ML, natural language processing and deep learning, not to mention embedded digital sensors. Algorithms that build on these advances are beginning to complement traditional medical expertise while inviting us to redefine the concepts and definitions of expertise in molecular diagnostics and precision medicine. We examine and share here the lessons learned in current attempts to implement AI and digital health in CHD for precision risk prediction and diagnosis in resource-limited settings. These top 10 lessons on AI and digital health summarized in this expert review are relevant broadly beyond CHD in cardiology and medical innovations. As with AI itself that calls for systems approaches to data capture, analysis, and interpretation, both developed and developing countries can usefully learn from their respective experiences as digital health continues to evolve worldwide.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town through the Harry Crossley Foundation. F.E.A. is funded by DELGEME (grant 107740/Z/15/Z).en_US
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1089/omi.2019.0142
dc.identifier.urihttp://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/35619
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherOMICS A Journal of Integrative Biologyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries24;5
dc.subjectartificial intelligence,en_US
dc.subjectdigital health,en_US
dc.subjectmachine learning,en_US
dc.subjectdeep learning,en_US
dc.subjectcongenital heart defects, eHealthen_US
dc.titleImplementing Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health in Resource-Limited Settings? Top 10 Lessons We Learned in Congenital Heart Defects and Cardiologyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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