Production of Indigenous Food Crops: Implications for Children’s Nutritional Status of Farm Households in Northern Ghana
Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Springer
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of indigenous food crops on the nutrition security
outcomes of children in farm households. Using a standard treatment effect model,
data on children under 5 years of age from 250 farm households in selected rural districts of northern Ghana were analysed. A multistage sampling procedure was used.
Descriptive statistics show high rates of child wasting (16.7%), stunting (29.8%) and
underweight (25.2%), but suggest better nutritional status for children in indigenous
food crops producer households than those in non-producer households. Children
in producer households have higher height-for-age; weight-for-height and weight for-age z-scores than children in non-producer households. The findings suggest
that, children in non-producer households are more at risk of being stunted, wasted
and underweight than those in producer households. Exploring the empirical link
between the production of indigenous food crops and the nutrition status of children
in northern Ghana extends the literature on nutrition and crop production.
Description
Research Article
Keywords
Northern Ghana, Nutrition security outcomes, Child anthropometric measures, Indigenous food crops, Treatment effect model, Farm households