The Implications of Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea for Ghana’s Trade and Commerce

Abstract

The Gulf of Guinea holds significant importance in the realm of international trade, particularly in relation to global economic endeavours involving Africa. Guarantees for the safe transportation of products and services, is therefore a matter of importance for all individuals who utilise its services. Although there have been efforts to ensure the safety of the Gulf of Guinea as a passage for trading and commercial activities, some insecurity still persists. The study therefore considers maritime security in the Gulf of Guinea and why it still persists, with focus on Ghana, and how these insecurities affect Ghana‘s Trade and Commerce. The study used the Mixed Method Research Design. The Theory of Right Realism was used: a theory that stipulates that crimes become attractive when there is inadequacy, or lack of sanctions to deter people from perpetuating it. The research revealed that the legal system to address maritime-related crimes is virtually absent in Ghana, and the institutions intended to fight maritime crimes are not well equipped. The study thus recommends that the legal system in relation to sea-borne activities be properly instituted, to help curtail maritime insecurities, as well as retooling of the institutions needed for the fight against sea borne crime.