“Paradoxes of Interdependence and Dependence”: A qualitative study of economic difficulties and relational encounters prior to men’s suicide in Ghana
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Date
2023
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to explore the relational encounters that are shaped by economic
difficulties prior to the suicides of men in Ghana.
Method: Using a qualitative study design, and with the aid of a semi-structured interview
guide, data were collected from 21 close relatives of nine men who took their lives in Ghana.
Results/Findings: A Reflective Thematic analysis (RTA) showed themes reflecting four rela tional tensions corresponding to unique demographic profiles and circumstances of eco nomic dependence on others: from dependence to independence; from control to living with
and on others; from provider to dependence; and regaining control in a dependent relational
context.
Conclusion: The men’s economic challenges produce paradoxes of interdependence and
dependence in that the interdependent social ethic enjoins persons in crises to disclose or
seek help from close relations, yet for some men, doing so often draws social taunts, which
further taint the social image of these men and contribute to suicides. Increased public
education is needed to change unhealthy gender norms that affect men in social and
economic adversity. Provision of practical economic support for men in economic and
financial adversities is highly recommended.
Description
Research Article
Keywords
Suicide, Men, Economic challenges, Dependence, Ghana