“I Did Not Choose to Be Obese”-Experiences of Stigma among Market Women in Kaneshie, Ghana
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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Access Library Journal
Abstract
Excess body fat is associated with impaired physical and socio-emotional
health outcomes. There is limited evidence on stigma and discrimination associated with overweight and obesity in developing country settings like
Ghana where the rate of overweight is rapidly increasing. This current study
explored the experiences of obesity-related stigma and discrimination among
adult female vendors in the Kaneshie Market in Accra, Ghana. Employing a
mixed concurrent method, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Quantitatively, about half (56%) of the survey respondents were obese,
however, most of them misperceived their weight. Using Pearson Chi-square
test of association, respondent age, marital status, educational level, ethnicity, and parity were significantly associated with BMI status. Multiple (adjusted)
ordered logistic regression model showed age, ethnicity marital status, and parity to be significant demographic characteristics predictive of weight
status. Single women had about four times lesser odds of having a higher
weight status compared to those who were either married, divorced/separated/widowed, or cohabiting. Educational status was not significantly associated with BMI status in the adjusted model. The qualitative findings revealed
derogatory name-calling, limitations to the use of public spaces, and denial of
opportunities as stigmatizing and discriminatory attitudes experienced by
obese respondents.
Description
Research Article
Keywords
Obesity, Stigma, Market Women, Kaneshie, Ghana
Citation
Arday, M., De-Gaulle, V.F., Agyabeng, K. and Aryeetey, R. (2020) “I Did Not Choose to Be Obese”— Experiences of Stigma among Market Wom en in Kaneshie, Ghana. Open Access Library Journal, 7: e6281.