Transition from Hospital to Home Care, Experiences of Mothers with Preterm Babies in the Sunyani Municipal Hospital.

Abstract

Transition of premature (ToPC) care refers to the continuum of medical attention and support provided to premature infants as they progress from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to home or other care settings. This transition they stressed involves a coordinated effort among healthcare professionals, caregivers, and families to ensure the smooth transfer of care and ongoing support for the infant's health and development. This qualitative study (phenomenological approach) sought to explore the transition care experiences of mother of preterm babies at the Sunyani Municipal Hospital by applying Kenner’s Transition Model (KTM) as a conceptual framework. Semi-Structured interview guide was employed to gather data through face-to face interview from Seventeen (17) participants until data saturation was obtained in neonatal care settings and homes. Thematic analysis was used to identify and interpret patterns within the data. Six themes were identified: information needs of mothers of preterm babies, mothers’ role to the preterm baby, griefs of mothers with preterm babies, sources of stress to mothers of preterm babies, coping mechanisms used by mothers of preterm babies and existing support systems and resources available to mothers of preterm babies. The study brings to light the multifaceted challenges Ghanaian mothers face in transitioning from hospital to home care for their preterm babies. These challenges are deeply influenced by structural health system limitations, cultural beliefs, socioeconomic barriers, and emotional burdens. However, the resilience of mothers is bolstered by spiritual strength, familial networks, and support from healthcare workers. Bridging the gaps in maternal education, psychosocial support, and community-based follow-up services is critical for enhancing the survival and quality of life of preterm infants in Ghana.