Women in the shea industry: The case of Kusawgu in the Northern Region of Ghana
Date
2019
Authors
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Publisher
Social Work & Social Sciences Review
Abstract
This research sought to highlight the experiences of women in the shea industry
in Kusawgu in Ghana. Recommendations to enhance and sustain the industry were also
explored. A total of 60 women from four shea production groups, who lived in Kusawgu,
participated in focus group discussions. The data was first analysed separately by the two
researchers. Results were then compared to reconcile differences. The study demonstrates
that the shea industry undoubtedly provided means of livelihood, self-dignity and respect
for the women. Positive outcomes for working in groups include quick processing; sense of
belonging and social capital; security and peace of mind; and skills development. However,
lack of access to microfinance, travelling for longer distances, the period of time required
to get water and fuel-wood, gender-based land ownership discrimination, and extinction
of shea trees hamper production and income. Regardless of these challenges the women
demonstrated resiliency by their continuous work in the industry. Due to the potential of
the shea industry to reduce poverty among women, government should work hand-in-hand
with the traditional authority to develop measures to sustain the industry. Social work
practitioners could build the capability of the women in the shea industry to access existing
pro-poor programmes
Description
Research Article
Keywords
women, shea industry, Northern Ghana