Prevalence of Hypertension among Healthcare Workers in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital: An Assessment of Work and Lifestyle Related Factors
Date
2019-07
Authors
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Publisher
University of Ghana
Abstract
Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a major cause of cardiovascular
diseases and premature death among adults in the world. In Ghana, it is common knowledge
that most people do not consider hypertension a serious health condition, and therefore do
not constantly monitor it. Hypertension is commonly known as the “silent killer”.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated
with hypertension among health workers in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH).
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study of health care workers in
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. Convenient sampling was used to recruit health care workers
for the study, and a structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on socio-
demographic profile, dietary habits, physical activities, work schedule and alcohol
consumption. Weight, height and blood pressure (SBP and DBP) were measured using
standard methods and body mass index (BMI) calculated and categorized by WHO
classification. The study also looked at the relationship between socio-demographic factors,
dietary habits, lifestyle factors, work schedule, physical inactivity and hypertension among
the healthcare workers. To determine associations between hypertension and independent
variables, logistic regression analysis was used.
Results: The results of the study showed overall prevalence of hypertension to be 26.7%,
and prevalence among doctors and nurses as 24.4% and 27.6%. There was a significant
association (p<0.05) between years of employment, department of work, levels of physical
activity, family history of hypertension and prevalence of hypertension. Of the 300
respondents, 38.7% had normal weight, 33.3% were overweight and 28% were obese. There
was no relationship (p>0.05) between alcohol consumption, work schedule, dietary habits,
age and sex and hypertension.
Conclusion: Hypertension prevalence rate is high among health workers who are important
stakeholders in health delivery in Ghana, and Ghana health Service and Korle Bu Teaching
Hospital should develop policies to help educate staff on preventive measures.
Keywords: Hypertension, Healthcare workers, prevalence
Description
MPH.
Keywords
Hypertension, Healthcare Workers, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital