Son-Preference and Its Implication on Females in Nigeria: The Yoruba Perspective

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2016-07

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University Of Ghana

Abstract

The immense value placed on male children around the world, especially among patriarchal cultures in developing countries like Nigeria, has resulted in unfavorable disposition towards the continuous birth and welfare of females. In this study, the consequences of son preference and its implication on the status of girls and mothers were explored. The following objectives were addressed: (1) examine societal factors that influence son preference among Yoruba people; (2) explore the challenges of not having a male child among married Yoruba women; and (3) explore the implication of son preference on the status of daughters in the family. A qualitative research design was employed and purposive sampling technique was used to select twenty-four participants consisting ofeight men and sixteen women. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from respondents. The findings of the study showed that the perception of son preference is held by both men and women, and this perception is influenced by the need to retain family name and legacy of men. The most common factors found to influence son preference were: retention of family name, the need to institute legacy and traditional marriage practices. The study also found that health problems, infidelity and marital insecurity were challenges faced by women that had no sons. In addition, the study found a new perspective of parents towards the preference of sons. Findings from the study suggest that there are no negative implications of son preference on daughters. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the public should be sensitized through programs that address gender stereotypes. Also, more empowerment initiatives should target young girls and women because they are vulnerable to the imposition of many traditional norms. It was also recommended that social workers should advocate for the implementation of the gender equality bill by the government in Nigeria in order to stop harmful cultural practices against females

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Thesis (MPhil.)

Keywords

Patriarchal Cultures, Son-Preference, Yoruba, Family Name, Traditional Marriage Practices, Ghana

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