Official Journal Vol. 35 o f t h e E c o n o m i c C o m m u n i t y o f W e s t A f r i c a n S t a t e s ( E C O W A S ) E n g l i s h E d i t i o n C O N T E N T S October 1998 P A G E 1. Declaration of a Moratorium on Importation, Exportation and Manufacture of light weapons in West Africa. DECIS IONS O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y O F H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T I. On the introduction of the E C O W A S Traveller's Cheque. 2 Launching the E C O M O G Commemorat ive Stamp. 3. Recognising and honouring all those who participated and contributed to the E C O M O G operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone. 4. Establ ish ing a Survei l lance Mechan ism for the harmonisat ion of the economic and financial policies of Member States. 5. Relating to the Regulation on transhumance between E C O W A S Member States. 6. Amending Article 9 of Decision A / D E C . 19/5/80 dated 28 May 1980 of the Authority of Heads of State and Government relating to application of procedures for compensation of loss of revenue suffered by E C O W A S Member States as a result of liberalisation of intra-Community trade. 7. Re la t ing to the Rat iona l isa t ion of W e s t Af r ican in ter-governmenta l organisations. 8. On the establishment of a regional fund for financing drug control activities in west Africa. 9. Approving the request of Burkina Faso to host the headquarters of the West African Health Organisation. 10. Establishing an Ad Hoc Ministerial Committee for the restructuring of the E C O W A S Executive Secretariat. I I . Relating to the E C O W A S Mechanism for conflict prevention, Management, Resolution, Peace-keeping and Security. 6 7 13 14 21 22 23 24 25 26 Oclobei 1998 Official Journal of Ine ECOWAS Vol 3£ 12- Creating the post of Deputy Executive Secretary for Political Affairs, Defence and Security in the Executive Secretariat. 27 13. Approving the Revised Statutes and the Rules for procedure of the Wes t African Women 's Associat ion (WAWA). 28 14. Relat ing to the establ ishment of an Ad -hoc Commit tee for the al location of Statutory positions to Member States. 35 15. D E C I S I O N A / A D - H O C / C O M S M Z / D E C . 1 / 2 / 9 8 On the setting up of a Standing Technical Committee on E C O W A S Single Monetary Zone. 36 R E S O L U T I O N O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y O F H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T 1. On the Recommendat ions of Sixth General Assembly of the West African Women 's Associat ion relating to Peace , Conflict Management and Eradication of Poverty. 38 S T A T U S O F E C O M O G A G R E E M E N T 1. Relating to the Status of E C O M O G in Liberia between The Economic Community of West African States, ( E C O W A S ) , and The Republ ic of Liberia. 39 R E G U L A T I O N S O F T H E C O U N C I L O F M I N I S T E R S 1. Approving the Audited Financial Statements of the Executive Secretariat for the 1997 financial year. 51 2. Approving the Work Programme of the Executive Secretariat for the 1999 Financial Year. 51 3. Approving the Budget of the Executive Secretariat for the 1999 financial year. 61 4. Approving the compensat ion budgets for loss of revenue suffered by E C O W A S Member States in 1996 and 1997, as a result of liberalisation of intra-Community trade. 61 5. Relating to the cancellation of the estimated Budgets for compensation of loss of revenue from 1990 and 1997. 64 6. On the organisation of an E C O D R U G Raffle Draw (Lottery). 65 7. Authorising recruitment of one permanent Bilingual Secretary (G5) for the Executive Secretariat. 66 8 Waiving the provisions of the Staff Regulations governing renewal of appointments for temporary staff. 66 9. Authorising recruitment of temporary professional staff for the Department of Legal Affairs and the Department of Social and Cultural Affairs. 67 1 Octoberl998 Official Journal ol the ECOWAS Vol. 35 10. Approving the substantive cost of the partial movement of staff to Abuja and allocating additional funds to the Executive Secretariat to complete the exercise. 68 11. On the additional list of enterprises and products approved to benefit from the E C O W A S Liberalisation Scheme. 69 12. Approving the Statutes of the Regional Fund for financing Drug Control activities in Wes t Africa ( E C O D R U G FUND) . 80 13. Relating to the adoption of job profiles of E C O W A S Statutory Appointees other than the Executive Secretary. 86 14. Adopting the Rev ised Regional Plan of Action and the 1999 - 2002 Regional Priority Programme for Drug Control in West Africa. 92 R E C O M M E N D A T I O N S O F T H E C O U N C I L O F M I N I S T E R S 1. Relating to the establishment of a Surveil lance Mechanism for the harmonisation of the economic and financial policies of Member States. 105 2. Relating to the official launching of the E C O W A S Travellers Cheque. 105 3. Relating to the Regulation on transhumance between E C O W A S Member States. 106 4. Amending Article 9 of Decision A / D E C . 19/5/80 dated 28 May 1980 of the Authority of Heads of State and Government relating to application of procedures for compensation of loss of revenue suffered by E C O W A S Member States as a result of liberalisation of intra-Community trade. 106 5. Relating to the Rationalisation of West African inter-governmental organisations. 107 6. On the establishment of a regional fund for financing drug control activities in west Africa. 108 7. On the request of Burkina Faso to host the headquarters of the West African Health Organisation. 109 8 Relat ing to the establ ishment of an A d Hoc Minister ial Commi t tee for the restructuring of the E C O W A S Executive Secretariat. 109 FINAL C O M M U N I Q U E O F T H E A U T H O R I T Y O F H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T 1. Twenty-first session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government, 30 and 31 October, 1998, Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria. 110 2 October 199B Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 D E C L A R A T I O N O F A M O R A T O R I U M O N I M P O R T A T I O N , E X P O R T A T I O N A N D M A N U F A C T U R E O F L IGHT W E A P O N S IN W E S T A F R I C A W E , T H E H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T O F T H E E C O N O M I C C O M M U N I T Y O F W E S T A F R I C A N S T A T E S ( E C O W A S ) , C O N S I D E R I N G the pr inc ip les and ob jec t i ves embodied in the Rev i sed E C O W A S Treaty, the Charter of the Organisation of African Unity, and the United Nations Charter ; C O N S I D E R I N G the fact that the proliferation of light w e a p o n s const i tu tes a destab i l i s ing factor for E C O W A S Member States and a threat to the peace and security of our people; C O N S I D E R I N G the resolutions of the United Nations conference on conflict prevention, d isarmament and development held in Bamako in November 1996; C O N S I D E R I N G the d i r e c t i v e s of the four th extraordinary session of the E C O W A S Authority of Heads of State and Government which took place in Lome, on 17th December, 1997, relating to the establ ishment of a sub-regional mechan ism for conf l ic t p reven t ion , m a n a g e m e n t , reso lu t ion , peacekeeping and security; C O N S I D E R I N G the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s of the meeting of E C O W A S Ministers of Foreign Affairs, De fence , Internal Af fa i rs and Secur i ty held in Yamoussoukro on 11th and 12th March, 1998; C O N S I D E R I N G the reaffirmation of the commitment made by the E C O W A S Member States at the Oslo Conference held on 1st and 2nd Apri l , 1998, and the declared support of the international community for the proposal to p lace a moratorium on light weapons in Wes t Afr ica; C O N S I D E R I N G the repeated encouragement of the United Nations for disarmament in Wes t Africa as stipulated in the relevant Resolut ions of the 50th, 51st and 52nd Sess ions of the Genera l Assembly; C O N S I D E R I N G the outcomes of the meetings of Ministers of Defence, Internal Affairs and Security and of Ministers of Foreign Affairs held in Banjul on 23rd and 24th July, 1998, and in Abuja on 26th to 29th October, 1998 respectively, endorsed by us in Abuja on 31st October, 1998; C O N S I D E R I N G the unqua l i f i ed a p p r o v a l demonstrated by Member States of the Wassenaar Arrangement and other arms manufacturers for a Moratorium on Light Weapons in West Africa; H E R E B Y S O L E M N L Y D E C L A R E A M O R A T O R I U M O N T H E I M P O R T A T I O N , E X P O R T A T I O N A N D M A N U F A C T U R E O F L I G H T W E A P O N S IN E C O W A S M E M B E R STATES, WHICH S H A L L T A K E E F F E C T F R O M T H E F IRST DAY O F N O V E M B E R , 1998 F O R A R E N E W A B L E P E R I O D O F T H R E E (3) Y E A R S . D I R E C T the E C O W A S Execut ive Secretary, in collaboration with the United Nat ions system to convene a meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs and of experts to launch the operational framework for the assoc ia ted measures of the moratorium under the P r o g r a m m e for C o o r d i n a t i o n and A s s i s t a n c e for S e c u r i t y a n d D e v e l o p m e n t ( P C A S E D ) ; S E E K I N G T O E N S U R E the s u c c e s s of the Moratorium; H E R E B Y S O L I C I T the a s s i s t a n c e of the Organisation of African Unity, the United Nations and the international community in implementing the Programme for Coordination and Ass is tance for Security and Development ( P C A S E D ) ; D IRECT the Executive Secretary, in collaboration with P C A S E D , to convene a meeting of Ministers of Fore ign Af fa i rs to a s s e s s and 'eva lua te the morator ium at the end of the initial three-year period; IN FAITH W H E R E O F , W E T H E H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T O F T H E E C O N O M I C C O M M U N I T Y O F W E S T A F R I C A N S T A T E S H A V E S I G N E D THIS D E C L A R A T I O N . D O N E A T A B U J A , THIS 31ST D A Y O F O C T O B E R , 1998. (IN SINGLE ORIGINAL IN THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH LANGUAGES BOTH TEXTS BEING EQUALLY AUTHENTIC). 3 Octa twlWB Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 3S H.E. Ma th ieu K E R E K O U H.E. Dr. C a r l o s A lbe r to W a h a n o n President of the Republ ic of BENIN de Ca rva lho V E I G A Prime Minister of the Republ ic of C A B O V E R D E "7 H.E. Henr i K o n a n B E D I E President of the Republ ic of C O T E D' lVOIRE H.E. C o l . Y a h y a A . J . J . J A M M E H President of the Republ ic of the G A M B I A President of the Republ ic of G H A N A President of the Republ ic of G U I N E A H.E. ' J o a o Berna rdo VIEIRA President of the Republic of G U I N E A - B I S S A U H.E. C h a r l e s T A Y L O R ~ " President of the Republic of LIBERIA 4 October t « 8 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 /7 H.E. Alpha Oumar KONARE President of the Republic of MALI H.E. Ibrahim Mainassara BARE President of the Republ ic of N I G E R H.E. Genera l A b d u l s a l a m i A B U B A K A R H.E. Abdou DIOUF Head of State, Commander- in-Chief of the President of the Republ ic of S E N E G A L Armed Forces of the Federal Republ ic of NIGERIA H.E. Alhaji Ahmad Tejan KABBAH President of the Republ ic of S I E R R A L E O N E H.E. Gnassingbe EYADEMA President of the T O G O L E S E Republic, Hon. Ablasse OUEDRAOGO Minister of Foreign Affairs for and on behalf of the President of F A S O S.E. Mohamed A. Ould MOINE Ambassador, for and on behalf of the President of the Islamic Republ ic of MAURITANIA 5 Odcoer 1998 Official Journal ol the ECOWAS Vol. 35 D E C I S I O N A / D E C . 1 /10/98 O N T H E INTRODUCTION O F T H E E C O W A S T R A V E L L E R ' S C H E Q U E T H E A U T H O R I T Y O F H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T , M I N D F U L of Art icles 7, 8 and 9 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Authority of Heads of State and Government and defining its composition and functions; MINDFUL of Decision A /DEC.2 /7 /87 of Authority relating to the adoption of the E C O W A S Monetary Cooperation Programme aimed at establishing a Single Monetary Zone; WISHING to promote the use of a common regional payments instrument to facilitate, trade, tourism and cross-border transactions; B E A R I N G in mind that the use of a reg ional payments instrument will enhance the integration effort and in particular the ach ievement of the objective of a Single Monetary Zone; A W A R E of the d e s i r e of the C o m m i t t e e of Governors of Central Banks for the introduction of an E C O W A S Traveller's Cheque, as expressed at its meeting, held in Abuja on 26th October, 1998; O N T H E R E C O M M E N D A T I O N of the meeting of Ministers of F inance and Governors of Central Bank held in Abuja on 28th October, 1998; C O N S I D E R I N G the approval of the Heads of State of the A d Hoc Commi t tee on E C O W A S Single Monetary Zone at its inaugural session held in Abuja 30th October, 1998; D E C I D E S Ar t ic le 1 A regional payments instrument named as the E C O W A S T R A V E L L E R ' S C H E Q U E (the cheque) is hereby introduced into circulation. Ar t ic le 2 The cheque shall be issued by the West African M o n e t a r y A g e n c y ( W A M A ) on beha l f of the Committee of Governors of Central Banks and shall be denominated in West African Units of Account ( W A U A ) equivalent to one unit of the Spec ia l Drawing Right of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Ar t ic le 3 The cheque shall be issued in five denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Units of Account. Ar t ic le 4 The cheque shal l be acceptab le in all Member States for the payment of all transactions in both goods and services. Ar t ic le 5 The Committee of Governors of Central Banks shall ensure the circulation and effective management of the E C O W A S Travel lers C h e q u e initially by WAlvlA and eventually by the private sector. Ar t ic le 6 The W A M A directorate in col laboration with the Executive Secretariat shall monitor the use and acceptability of the cheques and submit a yearly report to the c o m p e t e n t au tho r i t i es of the Community. Ar t ic le 7 All Central Banks shall prevent the accumulation of new arrears in the clearing mechanism in order to ensure credibility of the sys tem and impact confidence in the use of the travellers cheque. Ar t ic le 8 The Ministers of Finance and Governors of Central Banks of part ic ipat ing count r ies under take to guarantee the prompt payment of any future arrears arising from the regional clearing system. They shall consider the arrears as priority payment in their settlement of multilateral debts. Ar t ic le 9 Countries in arrears shall undertake to settle their debts as quickly as possible. Meanwhi le, these countries shall be excluded from participating in the project until the debts have been settled. 6 October 1598 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 Art ic le 10 This Decis ion shall be publ ished in the Official J o u r n a l of the C o m m u n i t y by the E x e c u t i v e Secretariat within thirty (30) days of its signature by the Chairman of the Authority. It shall also be published within the same time-frame by each Member State in its National Gazette. D O N E AT A B U J A , THIS 30TH D A Y O F O C T O B E R , 1998. H.E. G E N E R A L A B D U L S A L A M I A B U B A K A R C H A I R M A N , F O R T H E A U T H O R I T Y . MINDFUL of Decision A /DEC.7 /8 /97 extending the scope of activity and mandate of E C O M O G to cover Sierra Leone; A P P L A U D I N G the fact that E C O W A S is the only sub- region in A f r i ca to success fu l l y mount a fully operational peace-keeping operation; R E C A L L I N G wi th p r ide the e x e m p l a r y and commendable role played by E C O M O G in Liberia and Sierra Leone; D E S I R I N G to project E C O M O G ' s achievements globally and establ ish its s u c c e s s as reference points; D E S I R I N G to honour all those who served in E C O M O G ' s operations; O N T H E INITIATIVE of Provident Communicat ions, a co rpo ra te C o m m u n i t y c i t i zen in te res ted in promoting E C O W A S ; ON T H E R E C O M M E N D A T I O N of the Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs held in Abuja from 26th to 29th October, 1998; D E C I D E S Ar t i c le 1 L a u n c h i n g Two sets of commemorat ive s tamps descr ibed be low are hereby l aunched in honour of the laudable achievements of the E C O W A S Ceasef ire Monitoring Group ( E C O M O G ) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. D E C I S I O N A / D E C . 2/10/98 L A U N C H I N G T H E E C O M O G C O M M E M O R A T I V E S T A M P T H E A U T H O R I T Y O F H E A D S O F S T A T E A N D G O V E R N M E N T , M I N D F U L of Art ic les 7, 8 and 9 of the Rev ised Treaty establishing the Authority of Heads of State and Government and defining its composition and functions; M I N D F U L of Dec is ion A / D E C . 1 / 8 / 9 0 dated 7th August, 1990 of the Authority of Heads of State and G o v e r n m e n t e s t a b l i s h i n g the E C O W A S Ceasefire Monitoring Group for Liberia ( E C O M O G ) ; Ar t ic le 2 S y m b o l s of the S t a m p s International Edition 1) The International Edi t ion titled "Mil i tary C o o p e r a t i o n " c a r r i e s the f l ags of a l l E C O M O G troop-contr ibuting countr ies - Ben in , Burkina F a s o , Co te d' lvoire, The G a m b i a , G h a n a , G u i n e a , Ma l i , Niger , Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Senegal . This military cooperation is significant to the culture of integration which E C O W A S seeks to promote. 7 October 199B Olflclol Journal ot the ECOWAS Vol. 35 Local Edition 2) The local edit ion car r ies a ship, with a country flag. It signifies the zest and value wi th w h i c h E C O W A S M e m b e r S t a t e s e m b r a c e d the cha l l enge of be ing their brother's keepers. It expresses the notion of distance covered to re-establish brotherly humanity. It d e p i c t s the m e a n s th rough w h i c h E C O M O G set out for its human i ta r ian mission. Article 3 Scope The E C O W A S Secretariat shall collaborate with Member States to launch the stamps on country basis. Article 4 Publication This Decis ion shal l be publ ished in the Official J o u r n a l of the C o m m u n i t y by the E x e c u t i v e Secretariat within thirty (30) days of its signature by the Chairman of the Authority. It shall also be published within the same time-frame by each Member State in its National Gazette. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 30TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. H.E. GENERAUABDULSALAMI ABUBAKAR CHAIRMAN, FOR THE AUTHORITY. DECISION A/DEC. 3/10/98 RECOGNISING AND HONOURING ALL THOSE WHO PARTICIPATED AND C O N T R I B U T E D T O T H E E C O M O G OPERATIONS IN LIBERIA AND SIERRA LEONE THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT, MINDFUL of Art icles 7, 8 and 9 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Authority of Heads of State and Government and defining its composit ion and functions; M I N D F U L of Dec is ion A / D E C . 1 / 8 / 9 0 dated 7th August, 1990 of the Authority of Heads of State and G o v e r n m e n t e s t a b l i s h i n g the E C O W A S Ceasefire Monitoring Group for Liberia ( E C O M O G ) ; MINDFUL of Decision A/DEC.7/8 /97 of the Authority of Heads of State and Government extending the scope of activity and mandate of E C O M O G to cover Sierra Leone; D E S I R I N G t o : pay special tribute to the men and women of our regional armed forces; endow a culture of respect for outstanding E C O W A S c i t i z e n s w h o s e r v e d the community selflessly; recognise and show appreciat ion to our African sister countries, the O A U , U N and the In ternat ional C o m m u n i t y for their collective and individual support without which our endeavours would have been fruitless; O N T H E INITIATIVE of Provident Communications, a co rpo ra te C o m m u n i t y c i t i zen in terested in promoting E C O W A S ; ON T H E R E C O M M E N D A T I O N of the Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs held in Abuja from 26th to 29th October, 1998; D E C I D E S Article 1 To recognise, show appreciat ion and honour all t h o s e i n d i v i d u a l s a n d o r g a n i s a t i o n s , who part ic ipated and contr ibuted to the E C O M O G 8 October 1996 Official Journal ol tne ECOWAS operations in Liberia and Sierra Leone. The list which is not exhaustive detailing the honours given is attached to this Decision. Article 2 This Dec is ion shal l be publ ished in the Official J o u r n a l of the C o m m u n i t y by the E x e c u t i v e Secretariat within thirty (30) days of its signature by the Chairman of the Authority. It shall also be published within the same time-frame by each Member State in its National Gazette. H.E. GENERAUABDULSALAMI ABUBAKAR CHAIRMAN, FOR THE AUTHORITY. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 30th DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. 9 October 19°S Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 LIST ATTACHED TO DECISION A/DEC.3/10/98 RELATING TO T H O S E INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANISATIONS, WHO PARTICIPATED AND CONTRIBUTED TO THE ECOMOG OPERATIONS IN LIBERIA AND SIERRA LEONE. HONOURS ROLL AND CITATIONS 1. TITLE OF AWARD: TROOP CONTRIBUTION PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your advancement of regional peace by contributing troops to E C O M O G . TROOP CONTRIBUTING COUNTRIES 1. Republ ic of Benin 2. Burkina Faso 3. Republ ic of Cote d'lvoire 4. Republic of The Gambia 5. Republic of Ghana 6. Republic of Guinea 7. Republic of Mali 8. Republic of Niger 9. Republ ic of Nigeria 10. Republ ic of Senegal 11. Republ ic of Sierra Leone 12. Republ ic of Uganda (Expanded ECOMOG) 13. Republ ic of Tanzania (Expanded ECOMOG) 2. TITLE OR AWARD: ECOWAS PEACE ASSISTANCE PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your support for the cause of peace in West Afr ica. BENEFICIARIES 1. Austral ia 2. Belgium 3. C a n a d a 4. Denmark 5. Finland 6. F rance 7. Germany 8. Greece 9. Ireland 10. Italy 11. Japan 12. Luxembourg, c/o Belgian Embassy 13. Netherlands 14. Norway 15. Portugal 16. Spain 17. Sweden 18. Switzerland 19. Taiwan 20. United Kingdom 21 . United States of America. 10 October 1998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 3. TITLE OF AWARD: ECOWAS PEACE ASSISTANCE PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your support for E C O W A S peace initiatives in Wes t Afr ica. BENEFICIARIES: 1. United Nations (UN). 2. Organisation of African Unity (OAU). 3. Commonweal th Secretariat. 4. European Union (EU). 4. TITLE OF AWARD: ECOWAS N.G.O. PEACE ASSISTANCE AWARD CITATION: In recognition of your support for E C O W A S peace initiatives in Wes t Afr ica. BENEFICIARIES: 1. Carter Centre. 2. International Foundation for Electoral Support ( tFES), c/o Amer ican Embassy. 5. TITLE OF AWARD: SPECIAL SERVICE PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your outstanding contribution to regional peace as E C O M O G Force Commander. BENEFICIARIES: ECOMOG Force Commanders Rank & Name 1. Lt-Gen. Arnold Quainoo 2. L t -Gen. Joshua Dogonyaro - 3. Maj -Gen. Rufus M. Kupolati - 4 Maj -Gen. Ishaya Bakut 5. Br ig-Gen. Adetunji I. Olurin - 6. Br ig-Gen. John N. Shagaya - 7. Maj -Gen. John Mark Inienger- 8. Maj -Gen. S.V.L. Malu 9. Maj -Gen. Timothy M. Shelpidi - Period1 August 1990 to September 1990 September 1990 to Feb. 1991 Feb. 1991 to September 1991 September 1991 to October 1992 October 1992 to October 1993 October 1993 to December 1993 December 1993 to August 1996 August 1996 to July 1998 January 1998 to date. 6. TITLE OF AWARD: ECOWAS SERVICE PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your contribution to regional peace as E C O M O G Deputy Force Commander. BENEFICIARIES: E C O M O G Deputy Force Commanders I. Rank & Name 1. Br ig-Gen. H. Agbemasu 2. Br ig-Gen. J.P. Adda 3. Br ig-Gen Seth K. Obeng 4. Br ig-Gen. J .A. Kwateng 5. Br ig-Gen. T.E. Nguah Period 15 November 1990 to 6 Feb. 1992 7 Feb. 1992 to 26 September 1994 26 September 1994 to 2 Nov. 1996 2 Nov. 1996 to 30 June 1998 30 June 1998. 11 OcloDerl998 Official Journal ot the ECOWAS Vol. 35 7. TITLE OF AWARD: ECOWAS SERVICE PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your contribution to regional peace as E C O M O G Deputy Force Commander. BENEFICIARIES: E C O M O G Deputy Force Commanders 11. Rank & Name Period 1. Co l . K. Kamara - 9 Nov., 1991 to 6 March, 1995 2. Lt-Col. Diallo - 7Feb ,1992 to 26 September, 1994 3. Lt-Col . S Kamara - 5 Jan. , 1996 to 13 January, 1996 4. Lt-Col. I. Diallo - 14 July, 1996. 8. TITLE OF AWARD: ECOMOG SERVICE PLAQUE CITATION: In recognition of your contribution to regional peace as Chief of Staff, E C O M O G . BENEFICIARIES: E C O M O G Chiefs of Staff Rank & Name 1. Maj -Gen. C . C . Iweze 2. Maj -Gen. M Bamaiyi 3. Co l . T S . Akande 4. Br ig-Gen. E.O. Mbeh 5. Maj-Gen. S.V.L. Malu 6. Maj -Gen. B.S. Magashi 7 Br ig-Gen. J O. Wil l iams 8. Maj -Gen A . S . Muktar 9. Br ig-Gen. A O. Mohammed 10. Br ig-Gen. G . Kpamber 11. Br ig-Gen. Mujakperuo. Period August 1990 to February 1991 March 1991 to August 1991 August 1991 to May 1992 May 1992 to May 1993 June 1993 to September 1993 October 1993 to December 1993 December 1993 to Sept.1993 August 1996 to July 1998 July 1998 to 9. TITLE OF AWARD: SPECIAL CATEGORY CITATION: In recognition of your contribution to regional peace as Special Representative to Liberia. BENEFICIARIES: 1. Mr. James Victor Gbeho. 2. Ambassador Joshua Iroha. 10. TITLE OF AWARD: SPECIAL CATEGORY CITATION: In recognition of your contribution to regional peace as E C O M O G Task Force Commander, Sierra Leone. BENEFICIARY: Br ig-Gen. M Khobe. 11. TITLE OF AWARD: GRAND MULTILATERAL PEACE AWARD CITATION: In recognition of your coordination of the E C O W A S peace­ keeping initiative in West Africa. BENEFICIARY: E C O W A S Secretariat. 12 October 1*36 Official Journal of tne ECOWAS Vol. 35 DECISION A/DEC.4/10/98 ESTABLISHING A S U R V E I L L A N C E M E C H A N I S M FOR T H E HARMONISATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL POLICIES OF MEMBER STATES THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT, M I N D F U L of Art icles 7, 8 and 9 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Authority of Heads of State and Government and defining its composition and functions; MINDFUL of Decision A /DEC.2 /7 /87 relating to the adoption of an E C O W A S Monetary Cooperat ion Programme which provides for the establishment of a single monetary zone for E C O W A S Member States; C O N V I N C E D that the h a r m o n i s a t i o n of the economic and financial policies of Member States will accelerate the creation of the E C O W A S Single Monetary zone and enhance the overall integration effort; O N T H E R E C O M M E N D A T I O N of the Forty-Third Session of the Counci l of Ministers held in Abuja from 23rd to 28th October, 1998; D E C I D E S Article 1 Al l M e m b e r Sta tes and the Institutions of the Community shall ensure the harmonisation of the macro-economic policies in the Community. Article 2 In pursuit of this objective, each Member State shall ensure the attainment of the following targets in the macro-economic aggregates defined below : i) the maintenance of a budget def ici t /GDP ra t io of 5 % by e n d 1998 , a n d 3 % subsequently; ii) m a i n t a i n i n g cen t ra l bank cred i t to government within the ceil ing of 10% of previous year 's f iscal receipts by end of 1998; lii) the achievement of a single digit inflation rate by the end of 1998, and by the year 2000 in the c a s e of L iber ia and S ie r ra Leone; iv) reduction of variability of nominal exchange rates to less than 10% by end of 1998 and less than 5% by the year 2000. Article 3 There is hereby established a regional monitoring and surveillance Mechanism, to ensure compliance and assessment of the performance of Member S t a t e s in re lat ion to the a b o v e ind ica tors of convergence. Article 4 The surve i l lance m e c h a n i s m shal l involve the collection, analysis and processing of basic data, and making periodic reports to the Secretariat and W A M A on the t rends in the m a c r o - e c o n o m i c aggregate to ascerta in and determine Member S t a t e s ' c o m p l i a n c e wi th the i nd i ca to rs of convergence Article 5 A n appropr ia te in ter -min is ter ia l coo rd ina t i on machinery shall be establ ished in each Member State, to oversee operat ion of the survei l lance mechanism. Article 6 The duties of the national coordination body shall include: ensuring the formulation and application of appropriate macro-economic policies that facilitate harmonisation of macro-economic policies in the region; assess i ng national comp l iance with the reg iona l m a c r o - e c o n o m i c c o n v e r g e n c e criteria; advising government on appropriate policy review; the t imely moni tor ing of the co l lec t ion, compilat ion and publ icat ion of statist ical data and information required under the regional surveil lance mechanism; ensuring the preparation and review of the 13 October 1998 Oftk-lal Joumol ot the ECOWAS Vol 35 periodic country report for submiss ion to E C O W A S Secretariat and the West African Mone ta ry A g e n c y ( W A M A ) on nat ional macro-economic performance; providing per iodical ly relevant data and in fo rmat ion on m a c r o - e c o n o m i c performance similar to those submitted to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to the Secretariat and W A M A ; engaging in regular consultation with the Secretariat and W A M A on compliance with the indicators of convergence. Article 7 In order to avoid the establ ishment of paral lel institutional structures in U E M O A Member States, the national committee responsible for monitoring the U E M O A convergence criteria shall be the same body r e s p o n s i b l e for pe r f o rm ing the a b o v e functions of the Committee established in Article 5 above. Article 8 W A M A shall in col laboration with the E C O W A S Executive Secretariat: maintain a regional system of up to date macro-economic data and information on all Member States; compile and submit periodic reports to the appropriate E C O W A S authorit ies on the performance of Member States in relation to the m a c r o - e c o n o m i c i nd i ca to rs of convergence; - hold regular consul ta t ions with Member States on harmonisation of macro-economic policies- Article 9 The policy organs of the surveillance mechanism to receive reports, review progress, issue relevant policy guidelines and directives are: the Au tho r i t y of H e a d s of S t a t e and Government; the Counci l of Ministers; the Commi t tee of Governors of Centra l Bank. Article 10 This Decis ion shall be publ ished in the Official Journa l of the Commun i t y by the Execut ive Secretariat within thirty (30) days of signature by the Chairman of the Authority. It shal l also be published National Gazette of each Member State within the same time-frame. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 31st DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. H.E. GENERAL ABDULSALAMIABUBAKAR CHAIRMAN, FOR THE AUTHORITY. DECISION A/DEC.5/10/98 RELATING TO THE REGULATION OF TRANSHUMANCE BETWEEN ECOWAS MEMBER STATES THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT, MINDFUL of Art icles 7, 8 and 9 of the Rev ised Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States ( E C O W A S ) establishing the Authority of Heads of State and Government and defining its composition and functions; 14 October 1998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 MINDFUL of Article 25 of the Treaty relating to co­ opera t ion be tween M e m b e r S ta tes to ensu re agr icul tural deve lopmen t and to ach ieve food security; C O N V I N C E D that the development of l ivestock breeding is an integral part of any food security policy; A W A R E that livestock breeding in Member States is faced with numerous technical, climatic, legal and socio-economic constraints; C O N V I N C E D also that, given the current situation of the resources available in E C O W A S Member States, t ranshumance is essential for safeguarding and increasing agricultural production; A W A R E that transhumance is however, a source of health, soc ia l , envi ronmental , economic and political problems; DESIRING to enhance the environment for livestock breeding in Member States and to formulate, for that p u r p o s e , a h a r m o n i o u s regu la t i on on transhumance within the Community; O N T H E R E C O M M E N D A T I O N of the 43rd Session of the Counci l of Ministers held in Abuja from 23rd to 28th October, 1998; D E C I D E S CHAPTER I DEFINITIONS Article 1 This Decision sets out the main principles of the rules governing t ranshumance within E C O W A S Member States- Article 2 For the purpose of this Decision: "transhumance between Stares" means the s e a s o n a l m o v e m e n t be tween M e m b e r States of herds leaving their usual grazing areas in search of water and pasture; "quarantine" m e a n s the act of p lac ing animals entering a particular region under ve te r inary o b s e r v a t i o n with a v iew to determining their state of health; "stray animals" means an imals that are allowed to move around freely or in parks without the supervision of a herdsman. Also i nc luded in this ca tego ry a re a n i m a l s grazing in national parks or game reserves, even when they are under the supervision of a herdsman. CHAPTER II OBJECT A N D S C O P E Article 3 All animals of the bovine, caprine, cameline, equine plus asinine species shall be allowed free passage across the borders of all Member States, under the conditions set out in this Decision. Article 4 This Decision shall not apply to animals that are taken from one country to another to be sold or animals not referred to in Article 3 above. CHAPTER III CONDITIONS FOR MOVEMENT OF ANIMALS Article 5 Al l t ranshumant l ivestock shall be al lowed free passage across points of entry into and departure from each country on the condition that, they have the E C O W A S In te rna t iona l T r a n s h u m a n c e Certificate, a sample of which is annexed to this Regulat ion. The aims of the certificate are: to enable authorities to monitor the herds before they leave the country of origin; to protect the health of local herds; to make it poss ib le to inform the host c o m m u n i t i e s of the a r r i va l of the transhumant animals. The certificate contains details on the composition of the herd, the vaccinations given, the itinerary of the herds, the border posts to be crossed, and the f inal des t ina t ion . It is i s sued by the l ivestock department and initialled by the local administrative authorities in the country of origin. 15 October 1998 Official Journal ot the ECOWAS Vol. 35 Article 6 The official document defined in Article 5 above shall be ve r i f i ed and c o u n t e r - s i g n e d by the competent authorities at the entry and exit points in the host country. Article 7 Transhumant herds shall follow the routes defined by Member States in accordance with the itinerary i nd i ca ted on the E C O W A S In te rna t iona l Transhumance Certificate. Article 8 There shall be no crossing of borders during the night. Article 9 Without prejudice to the sanctions provided for in the laws of the country c o n c e r n e d , herds not covered by a cert i f icate shal l be p laced under quarantine and the costs borne by the owners. CHAPTER IV SUPERVISION OF NOMADIC LIVESTOCK Article 10 Transhumant l ivestock must be under constant guard, both while on the move and during grazing. Article 11 The herd must be guarded by a sufficient number of herdsmen during migrat ion. The number of herdsmen is determined by the number of heads of cat t le . T h e r e must be a m in imum of one herdsman for every fifty heads of cattle. In all cases, t ranshumant herds must be accompan ied by a minimum of two herdsmen. Article 12 Herdsmen must be in possession of identity papers duly issued by the competent authorities in their count r ies of or ig in . They must be ab le upon d e m a n d , to s h o w proo f of the ident i ty and permanent residence of the owner (s) of the herd. Herdsmen must be at least 18 years old. Article 13 Stray animals will be apprehended by the relevant authorities and impounded without prejudice to the appl icat ion of sanct ions against their owner or herdsmen, as provided for by laws applicable in c a s e s of stray a n i m a l s in the M e m b e r Sta te concerned. CHAPTERV ARRIVAL OF TRANSHUMANT LIVESTOCK IN THE HOST COUNTRY Article 14 Each host country shall fix the period during which migrating livestock may enter into and depart from its territory, and inform the other States accordingly. Article 15 E a c h S t a t e s h a l l d e f i n e the a r e a s w h e r e transhumant animals may be stocked and shall determine the maximum, capacity of each zone thus identified. The accompanying herdsman must pen up his herd in the zone to which he is directed by officials, at the point of entry. Article 16 Herdsmen accompanying transhumant l ivestock and who are legally admitted into the host country shall be given protection by the authorities and their fundamental r ights-shal l be guaranteed by the judicial institutions of the host country. In return, s u c h h e r d s m e n s h a l l o b s e r v e al l l aws and regulations of the host country, particularly those concerning the conservation of forest reserves and forest resources and the management of watering points and pastoral land. Article 17 A n y d i spu te b e t w e e n f a r m e r s and n o m a d i c herdsmen shall first be judged by an arbitration commission on the basis of information gathered by the said Commiss ion. Article 18 T h i s c o m m i s s i o n s h a l l be c o m p o s e d of representatives of the herdsmen, farmers, livestock officers and agricultural officers, officials from the ministries of Forest and Water Resources and local political and administrative authorities. 16 October 1998 OfflcrOr Journal of Me ECOWAS Vol. 35 Article 19 In the event that an amicable sett lement is not reached, the dispute may be resolved in the law cour ts in conformi ty with the ru les govern ing settlement of contentious issues. CHAPTER VI PUBLICATION AND ENTRY INTO FORCE Article 20 This Decision shall be published by the Executive Secretariat in the Official Journal of the Community within thirty days of signature by the Chairman of the Authority of Heads of State and Government. It shall also be published by each Member State in its National Gazette within the same time-frame. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 31 ST DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. H.E. GENERALVBDULSALAMI ABUBAKAR CHAIRMAN, FOR THE AUTHORITY. 17 October 1998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 P A G E 1 C o u v e r t u r e / C o v e r P a g e P A G E 2 A b r e v i a t i o n s / A b b r e v i a t i o n s A B R E V 1 A T I O N S C O D E D E S N A T I O N S U N I E S P O U R L E S P A Y S A B B R E V I A T I O N S U N I T E D N A T I O N S C O D E F O R T H E C O U N T R I E S T a u r e a u / B u l i B o e u f / O X T A / B U B F / O X P A Y S / C O U N T R I E S B E N I N B U R K I N A P A S O C O D E 2 0 4 85+ T n u r i l l o n / S t e e r = T L / S T C A B O V E R D E 132 V a c h e / C o w G e n i s s e / H e i f e r V A / C A G E / I S E C d T E D ' l V O I R E G A M B I A t i l l A N A 3 8 4 2 7 0 2 8 8 v e a u / M a l e C a l f v e l l e / F e m a l e C a l f — V E / M C V L / F C ( j U l N E E GU1NEE B I S S A U L I B E R I A 3 2 4 6 2 4 4 3 0 O v i n / O v i n e O a p r i n / C a p r i n e — O V / O V C A P / C A P M A I J M AURITANI P. N I G E R 4 6 6 4 7 8 5 6 2 E q u i n / E q u i n e = E Q / E Q N I G E R I A 5 6 6 A s i n / A s i n e = A S / A S S E N E G A L S I E R R A L E O N E T O G O 6 8 6 69+ 7 6 8 C a m e l i n / C a n i e l i n c C A M / C A M 18 October 1998 OfficJat Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 PAGE 3 Feuillets Carbonises en Couleur, Blanc, Rose, Jaune. Bleu / Carbonised Sheets in White, Pink, Yellow, Blue colours C o u n t r y - C c r r i n c B t I m c r n a t t o n a l d c t r a n f i l u i m a n c e f * o , . p r o p r t c r a l r e d u r r o u p e a u : N d m _ O w n e r of herd. ; N a m e Berger/Jt ' r d a o u i n : N o n i - F D r c n a n D P e r m a n e n t A i l d i » a ^ c r m a n c r j Origin*: d u T r ( w p « u v O r i f l n of H e r d r » r « e l Itou d c d£parT — D a l e a n d p o i n t of d e p a r t u r e L(ln£raire P r e v u / P r o p o a f i d I t inerary C o m p o s l i lcm d u T T o u p v a u / C o m p O A l i k A n of h e r d Oc ar lna i lo j j P i n a l DD H I V O X w C A l i e j iMfcc V P C C A M • C A M M 1 r M r M e M F V A t ^ t N A T T O N WJ F » W E B O W ! / ^^UPNEUMONIE tONTAGIEUSE BOVINE/ CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PUOTOPNBUMONIA P A S T R U H E U L O S E I M T O N E / I ' A S T B U R E L L O S I S O F C A T T L E U I A H B O N S Y M n W H A T K J U E / i n ^.<:KI C H A R R O N l l A C n i R l U I W N / A I V T H R A X VAcenhiSffr VACCINATION | DATK AND HACK i w i i v r * l e / i M u e d o n Ncim #1 P r t i i o m s / j Y a n a e A torenMaxc_ S i g n a l urn c l c a c h e t / S i g n a t u r e • S I U .A-VMB_ v l » * l e / s e e n o n . r u m BI P i*nom«/rJ»nie * F o r a a m c .Mcnoure ol cac lu l /s lcna lure a n d S n a p . 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S6 focal point for the activities of the Cr ime Prevention and Criminal Justice Section of the United Nations. In view of the above, assistance should be given to the Drug Control Unit. Such assistance may be financial, in the form of an annual contribution to the p roposed Drug Con t ro l F u n d , as we l l as technical (posting of experts to the unit to handle specific tasks) . A total of U S $ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 will be required for the period under consideration. C ANNUAL MEETINGS OF COORDINATORS OF INTER-MINISTERIAL COMMfTTEES The. meet ing of nat ional coord inators of inter- ministerial drug control commi t tees has been institutionalised in the Regional Plan of Action where it is referred to a s the R E G I O N A L T E C H N I C A L C O M M I T T E E . It is e x p e c t e d to ac t a s an in termediary b o d y wi th respons ib i l i t y for considering issues concerning implementation of the plan of action at national and regional level. At this stage in the sub-regional drug control effort, an annua l meet ing of the R e g i o n a l Techn ica l Committee is crucial, to monitor implementation of the plan. The committee will review the Plan of Action in the light of the decisions since taken by the United Nations Genera l Assembly. The funds for the meeting should be earmarked within the Priority P r o g r a m m e . T h e budge t shou ld be equivalent to the amount voted for similar meetings in the past (approximately US$250 ,000 for the period under cons ide ra t i on ) and would cover o rgan i sa t i on a s we l l a s t ranspor t and accommodation for the participants. D. BIANNUAL MEETING OF MINISTERS RESPONSIBLE FOR CO-ORDINATION OF DRUG CONTROL The Regional Plan of Action also institutionalises the meeting of E C O W A S Ministers responsible for coordination of drug control. That body has been g iven the r e s p o n s i b i l i t y of d i rec t i ng a n d coordinating activities envisaged in the plan. Given the rekindled enthusiasm for drug control activities in the wake of the 20th extraordinary session of the United Nations Genera l Assembly, organising a similar meeting every other year might act as a catalyst at the sub-regional level and ensure that the action plan is kept in sharp focus by the highest level of authority. The Priority Programme (1999 - 2002) affords a perfect framework for inclusion of sucn meetings. In all, three meetings will be organised during the period, the first of which will concentrate on a review of the plan. About US$200,000 will be required, roughly the total amount spent on the earlier three meetings already organised in Abidjan and Praia. E. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL DRUG INFORMATION AND ABUSE PREVENTION CENTRES Demand reduction as the surest method of drug control has become one of the topmost priorities of the international community and of E C O W A S M e m b e r S t a t e s pa r t i cu la r l y s i n c e the 20th extraordinary session of the United Nations Genera l Assembly was organised held to focus attention on the drug issue. It is on account of this new shift in emphasis that this current meeting is being called upon to revise the regional plan of action. In o r d e r for the new po l i cy to be p roper l y implemented, it will be necessary to establish a drug information and abuse prevention centre in each Member State. The centre will act as an umbrella institution for all activities pertaining to drug control: information, education, public enlightenment, early prevent ion, counse l l i ng , rehabi l i tat ion, re lapse p r e v e n t i o n , pos t - r ehab i l i t a t i on therapy , and provision of assistance. The cost of establ ishing such a centre in each Member State (equipment and technical assistance included) may be in the vicinity of U S $40,000. This will translate into a total of US$640,000 for the entire period. This action will need to be included in the priority programme b e c a u s e , despi te the good intentions of E C O W A S M e m b e r S ta tes in this regard, they lack the budgetary means to embark on such actions. F. STRENGTHENING OF DATA COLLECTION METHODS IN MEMBER STATES Knowledge of the major trends in the evolution of the drug phenomenon in each Member State is the backbone of any s u c c e s s f u l contro l strategy. Clearly, absence of a reliable data collection system means lack of access to the necessary information. The Regional Plan of Action has sought to tackle this problem by proposing the establishment of a 95 OctoMr lWB Offlctol Joutrx* of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 data bank in each Member State and at the sub- regional level. This would ease data collection and storage, and facilitate exchange of information with competent national and international drug control services. A lso included in the Plan of Action is a suggestion that the national and regional systems should be interconnected. It is thus imperative to incorporate this important a s p e c t of the reg iona l p lan into the Pr io r i t y Programme. This would require the mobilisation of huge resources, around U S $30,000 for the data bank in each Member State and U S $50,000 for the regional database. These amounts would cover the cost of establ ishment as well as equipment m a i n t e n a n c e c o s t s for the du ra t ion of the programme. The total amount needed would thus add up to U S $530,000. II. MONITORING PREPARATION AND EXECUTION OF NATIONAL ACTION PLANS T h e r e g i o n a l p lan of ac t i on e n v i s a g e s the establ ishment of nat ional act ion p lans on drug control. S o far, the political resolve of E C O W A S Member States to implement the plan is no longer at issue. However, this is a complex matter and the high cos t of s o m e opera t ions invo lved in the preparation of the plan poses an insurmountable challenge to Member States. The Regional Plan of Action has adequately addressed this subject by recommending that international technical and financial assistance be sought to buttress efforts by these courftries. It should be noted that under the framework of Project RAF /893 , the U N D C P played a pivotal role in the collection of the data needed to prepare national plans in several countries. It is therefore imperative that the U N D C P continue its assistance in this regard, particularly as the formulation of these plans of action remains an acute problem for E C O W A S member countries. The financial ass is tance requested to cover this aspect of the Priority Programme is US$200,000 for all Member States. This will cover technical assistance, organisation of workshops to finalise the documents, and a donors meeting. With this amount, Member States would be able to prepare a re l iab le and b a n k a b l e ac t ion p lan within a reasonable t ime-frame a s recommended in the regional plan. 111. REHABILITATION OF NATIONAL DRUG ANALYSIS L A B O R A T O R I E S A N D E S T A B L I S H M E N T OF A R E G I O N A L LABORATORY The work of a specialist in laboratory analysis of drugs is an essential element in the war against illicit drug trafficking. He /She provides the courts wi th n e c e s s a r y c l a r i f i ca t i ons and m a k e s it impossible for an offender to confuse the judges. W i t h th is in m i n d , the R e g i o n a l P l a n h a s r e c o m m e n d e d that a drug ana lys is laboratory should be established in each Member State and a reference laboratory set up at the sub-regional level. H o w e v e r , e x p e r i e n c e h a s shown that the laboratories established with the help of the former Ant i -Drug Fund of the Uni ted Nat ions fai led to perform as expec ted . Drug law en forcement agenc ies rarely sought their se rv i ces as drug t ra f f i ckers n e v e r s e r i o u s l y c o n t e s t e d the i r culpability. The staff of such laboratories therefore remained mostly idle. The result was official neglect by the author i t ies , with g o v e r n m e n t s wi thho ld ing or reducing their operational budgets. These facts should be taken into consideration in preparing the Priority Programme. The policy of siting a laboratory in Member States should be reviewed, as should the policy behind the establishment of a reference laboratory. The practice of having autonomous laboratories in Member States for the sole purpose of carrying out drug ana l ys i s shou ld be d i scon t inued . S u c h institutions should be integrated into existing public or private mult i -purpose estab l ishments which would thus acquire the necessary resources and manpower to enable them perform to the satisfaction of the authorities. The Priority Programme will provide assistance to t h e s e l abo ra to r i es , turn ing them into v iab le inst i tut ions wh ich wou ld mer i t the interest o f government. A t the regional level , the need to establ ish the 96 Official Journal of Ihe ECOWAS Vol. 3S reference laboratory recommended in the Regional Plan of Action is becoming ever more compell ing. This capital project may be included in the Priority Programme, once the U N D C P has drawn up the necessary criteria. However, if these drug analysis laboratories were to be strengthened, it would be at a cost of about US$30,000 for each country. It will cost around US$50,000 to establ ish a reference laboratory. The total amount needed will thus add up to U S $530,000. IV. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DRUG SURVEYS It is now unanimously agreed that all attempts to reduce demand for drugs and drug addiction as a control measure are bound to fail unless efforts are made to fully understand the phenomenon's main development pattern. Consequently, the Regional P lan of Act ion has recommended that ep idemio log ica l surveys be carried out in each Member State to determine the evolution of the drug phenomenon. In the same vein, the Regional Plan of Action underlined the need to adequately train those who conduct these surveys. They should be taught to take into account factors such as self-medication as in uncontrolled use of psychotropic drugs, the age of drug addicts, and, more particularly, the fact that such addicts are very often poly-drug users. Each M e m b e r Sta te wou ld requi re about U S $70,000 to o r g a n i s e and c o n d u c t the epidemiological surveys and to train the required staff, making a total of U S $1,120,000. V. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT Provision of adequa te training for the var ious categories of staff is a major aspect of any drug control programme and the Regional Plan of Action devotes considerable attention to the issue. The plan contains a recommendation that the regional character of Regional Drug Control Training Centre (UFDA) Abidjan, Cote d 'lvoire, be strengthened, as this would give E C O W A S Member States a greater say in its operations and teaching methods. The organ isat ion of mul t i -d isc ip l inary training courses for the various actors in the anti-drug war and as a priority action of E C O W A S States, U N D C P and other partners, it should be given pride of place in the Priority Programme. To carry out their mission successfully, the national institutions that will provide training should be prov ided with a d e q u a t e mate r ia l a n d h u m a n resources. The needs of each Member State are est imated at U S $ 5 0 , 0 0 0 for the per iod under consideration. A n additional U S $500,000 will be required during the same period to cover training courses organised by UFDA. Total requirements under this chapter thus come to U S $1,300,000. The consul tant es t ima tes that the s u c c e s s f u l implementation of the Priority Programme (1999 - 2002) will require the sum of SIX MILLION FIVE H U N D R E D A N D S E V E N T Y T H O U S A N D U S D O L L A R S (US $6,570,000). This figure may need to be reviewed upwards as time goes on but the necessary funds can easily be raised under the four-year programme. VI. COST OF THE PRIORITY PROGRAMME (1999-2002) ESTIMATED COST IN FIGURES SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ESTlrVIATEDCOST(USS) Consolidation of national and regional structures 3,420,000 Monitoring of the preparation and execution of the national action plans. 200,000 Rehabilitation of laboratories and establishment of regional reference laboratory. 530,000 Epidemiological drug surveys national level. 1,120,000 Human resource development at national level and training at regional level 1,300,000 GRAND TOTAL 6,570,000 97 October 1998 Official Journal ol the ECOWAS Vol.35 VII. COUNTERPART FUNDING BY MEMBER S T A T E S AND E C O W A S E X E C U T I V E SECRETARIAT Counterpart funding by Member States and the E C O W A S Executive Secretariat will be in the form of salaries for staff and renting of buildings needed dur ing the i m p l e m e n t a t i o n of the Pr io r i t y Programme. 98 October 1W8 Official Journal ol th« ECOWAS Vol. 35 ECWCMXLII I /18b THE REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION PRAIA, 5TH - 9TH MAY, 1997 REVISED IN CONFORMITY WITH THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE ECOWAS REGIONAL TECHNICAL COMMITTEE WHICH MET IN BANJUL, GAMBIA, FROM 7TH TO 11TH SEPTEMBER, 1998. 99 O d o t e l i 9 ° 8 Offlcld Journal ot (he ECOWAS Vd . 35 REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION AGAINST THE A B U S E AND ILLICIT TRAFFIC OF DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES IN WEST AFRICA 1997 - 2001 A. ESTABLISHMENT O R STRENGTHENING O F N A T I O N A L A N D R E G I O N A L S T R U C T U R E S F O R P O L I C Y COORDINATION AND IMPLEMENTATION. ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL 1. S t r e n g t h e n i n g of the i n te rm in i s te r i a l coordinat ion commi t tees and inc reased surveil lance of drug control activities. The Commit tees will operate with a Permanent Secretariat headed by a coordinator who will work with special ised commiss ions and exper ts . T h e C o m m i t t e e s wil l ana l yse , in i t iate, p romote and coo rd ina te d rug control activities. They will be equipped with the ma te r i a l , p e r s o n n e l and f i nanc ia l resources needed to carry out their mission and provision must be made for this in the national budget. It is expected that these commiss i ons will evo lve into a Genera l Secretariat for Drug Control. 2. Establ ishment of a Central Bureau for the Suppression of Narcotics Traffic staffed by officers from all agencies involved in drug control and equ ipped with the required necessary human and material resources and with modem communication equipment. 3. Establishment of a national laboratory run by qualif ied personnel and equipped with the requisite equipment. The Laboratory s h o u l d be in tegra ted into an ex is t i ng medical or scientific structure, and should enjoy appropriate technical support. 4. Setting up of a national drug control data bank for da ta c o l l e c t i o n , d e p o s i t and dissemination of information on drugs; with l i nks to t he c o m p e t e n t na t i ona l a n d international bodies which will be connected to the regional data bank. REGIONAL LEVEL 1. S t r e n g t h e n i n g of t he E C O W A S Coordinat ion Unit against the abuse and ill icit traff ic of d rugs and psycho t rop ic substances for. promoting the drug control policy; raising awareness level of political authorities at national and regional levels; b o o s t i n g , c o o r d i n a t i n g and harmonizing drug control activities; c o o r d i n a t i n g a n d h a r m o n i s i n g actions for the war against the drug scourge; f o l l ow -up ac t i on on the implementation of the Regional Plan of Action. 2. Institution of the meeting of the council of min is te rs r e s p o n s i b l e for coo rd ina t ing national drug policies whose mission will be to d i rect and c o o r d i n a t e the d i f ferent national drug control programmes within the framework of the regional plan of action against drugs. 3. T h e s t r e n g t h e n i n g of the R e g i o n a l T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e ( T e c h n i c a l Commission) for drug control in West Africa c o m p r i s i n g na t i ona l e x p e r t s a n d coordinators of inter-ministerial committees. They will study issues relating to the control of d r u g s . T h e R e g i o n a l T e c h n i c a l Commi t tee sha l l meet o n c e every year w h e n s o c o n v e n e d by the E C O W A S Executive Secretariat. 4. Establishment of a regional reference and training laboratory to train specialists in the analysis of se ized narcotics and to provide technical assistance in this domain. 5. Strengthening of the Regional Drug Control Training Centre (UFDA) in Abidjan, Cote d'lvoire which is an institution establ ished under Ivorian law with financial contribution from international donors especially U N D C P and the French Cooperation. 100 OdobalpPB Officio! Journal oT the ECOWAS Vol. 35 6. Publication of a regional liaison bulletin to serve as a medium for the dissemination of information and documents on drug control. Due account should be taken of the fact that Por tuguese is one of the work ing languages of E C O W A S . Coordinators of the Interministerial Drug Control Committees are requested to contribute actively to the realisation of this regional publication. 7. Creation of a regional data bank to collect, centralise, store and disseminate data on drug abuse and on the illicit traffic in drugs. It will be linked to the national drug control data banks. • B. INTENSIFICATION OF REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION. 1. Recommend that the competent Community d e c i s i o n m a k i n g body au tho r i se the E C O W A S Executive Secretary to negotiate and s ign a g r e e m e n t s wi th S t a t e s , i n te rna t iona l g o v e r n m e n t a l and n o n ­ governmenta l organ isat ions involved in drug control, in order to obtain funding and assistance. 2. Recommend that the competent Community d e c i s i o n m a k i n g b o d y a u t h o r i s e the E C O W A S Executive Secretary to accede to the 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances, in conformity with Article 26 thereof. 3. E n c o u r a g e the rat i f icat ion of reg iona l conven t ions on extradi t ion and mutual assistance, which will be based on the 1988 United Nations Convention. This shall also be in conformity with Resolution A/S/20-4- III adop ted by the 20th Ex t raord inary S e s s i o n of the Uni ted Nat ions G e n e r a l Assembly held on the 10th of June, 1998. 4. S i gn ing of a R e g i o n a l C o n v e n t i o n on M o n e y Launder ing and conf iscat ion of proceeds from illegal drug trafficking and related offenses. This legal instrument aims to e n s u r e the p r e v e n t i o n , d e t e c t i o n , investigation, seizure, confiscation, judicial mu tua l a s s i s t a n c e , ex t rad i t ion and prosecut ion in the area of drug money laundering crimes. ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL 1. Ratification of E C O W A S Conventions: A/P1/7/92 dated 29th July, 1992 on Mutual Assistance in Legal Matters. A/P1/8 /94 dated 6th August, 1994 on Extradition. C. ADAPTATION OF NATIONAL LAWS TO THE ECOWAS HARMONISED LEGISLATION 1. Adaptation by the end of 1997 of domestic laws or D R U G C O D E S , to the draft h a r m o n i s e d law of E C O W A S on drug control. This will be implemented with U N D C P assis tance. 2. A d a p t a t i o n of na t i ona l l aws to the Convent ion on money launder ing, once ratified by member States of E C O W A S . 3. Adaptation and strengthening of national legislation in line with the harmonised law on extradition, and judicial cooperation. D. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL. 1. Organisat ion of multidisciplinary training courses and seminars for the various actors involved in drug control. 2. Establ ishment and/or strengthening of a basic training or advanced training centre for officers charged with the war against drugs. 3. Adaptation of regulatory texts to ensure that trained personnel are maintained at their posts long enough to ensure continuity. 4. Creat ion of a corps of legal personne l special ised in drug control. 101 October] 998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 E. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEYS ON DRUG ABUSE ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL 1. Training of personnel to carry out research into the extent of the drug problem. 2. Organisat ion of epidemiological surveys throughout the country in order to gauge the extent of the drug problem. F. PREVENTION: MEASURES FOR DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION AND FOR THE C O N T R O L OF T H E P R O D U C T I O N , T R A F F I C A N D A B U S E OF AMPHETAMINE - TYPE STIMULANTS ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL 1. In line with the provisions of Resolution A / S 20-II adopted on the 10th June, 1998, by the 20th Extraordinary Session of the United Nations Genera l Assembly , the policy of drug demand reduction in general, and the fight against the product ion, traffic and abuse of a mph eta mine-type st imulants, seek essentially to: prevent the illicit consumpt ion of drugs and min imise as much as poss ib le , the negat ive ef fects of their abuse; e n c o u r a g e the ac t i ve and c o n c e r t e d pa r t i c ipa t ion of the individual in group activities; take into accoun t soc io-cu l tura l contexts, contribute to the creation and the m a i n t e n a n c e of f a v o u r a b l e conditions around the individual; establish partnerships between the different actors in the field of drug control, such as : the civil society, g o v e r n m e n t a l o r g a n i s a t i o n s , c o m m u n i t y - b a s e d organisations, employers, as well as workers organisations, parents and teachers, etc; send the right m e s s a g e through t e a c h i n g a n d p r e v e n t i o n programmes. Such a message should be clear, scientifically accurate and rel iable, culturally a c c e p t a b l e , t imely, a n d , whe re p o s s i b l e , t e s t e d on a ta rget population; r a i se the a w a r e n e s s of the popu la t i on to the p r o b l e m s associated with amphetamine-type s t imu lan ts , a n d e n c o u r a g e the a d o p t i o n , at n a t i o n a l a n d international levels, of appropriate and coherent measures; r e d u c e the d e m a n d for i l l ic i t amphetamine-type stimulants, and counter the increase in the risks posed by their abuse among young people; provide accurate information on amphetamine- type st imulants in o rde r to c h e c k the n e g a t i v e i n f l u e n c e e n g e n d e r e d by the pub l i c i t y g i v e n to t he pos i t i ve aspects of their use on media such as the Internet; l imit the s a l e and of fer of amphetamine- type st imulants by s t reng then ing m e a s u r e s put in p lace by governments, to control the production and illicit trafficking of such stimulants; abolish the sale of drugs on public highways in all member States. 2. To this end, there is the need to design and execute training and publ ic a w a r e n e s s programmes for all actors in the field of drug control , notably, teachers , pa ramed ica l p e r s o n n e l , N G O s , C o m m u n i t y - b a s e d organisations, professional organisations, sports as well as cultural organisations at the national and regional levels in Wes t Africa. T h e s e tra in ing, in format ion and publ ic awareness programmes should be carried 102 October! 998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 out in the corresponding national centres which member Sta tes of E C O W A S are charged to establish. 3. Each interministerial committee shall be required to create, improve and strengthen fo rmal and /o r i n fo rma l drug a b u s e prevent ion e d u c a t i o n p r o g r a m m e s in groups to be actively involved in solving drug problems; and international N G O s shall be contacted to help with prevention p r o g r a m m e s th rough U N D C P , O A U , E C O W A S and individual states. 5. In view of the growing importance of the role played by N G O s in drug control matters in the West African region, the InterrninTsterial Committees are requested, through their political leaders, E C O W A S , U N D C P and other i n te rna t iona l O r g a n i s a t i o n s , to e n h a n c e the ac t i v i t i es of r eg iona l associations, in order to foster the regional integration in the field of drug control. 6. G o v e r n m e n t s of m e m b e r S ta tes were requested to accord the deserved priority to prevention and drug demand reduction, and to i m p l e m e n t po l i c i es of c rop subst i tut ion for the illicit product ion of cannabis. 7. U N D C P , E C O W A S , O A U and/or Member S t a t e s of the W e s t A f r i c a n reg ion to encourage the establ ishment of poverty- a l l ev ia t i on p r o g r a m m e s by re levan t governmental bodies. 8. In view of the foregoing, interministerial committees shall be encouraged to show c o n c r e t e e v i d e n c e of e n g a g i n g in systematised research and evaluation of their programmes. G. M E A S U R E S FOR INTERNATIONAL C O O P E R A T I O N T O W A R D S THE ELIMINATION OF ILLICIT CANNABIS CULTIVATION AND THE FORMULATION OF CROP SUBSTITUTION PROGRAMMES AND PROJECTS In line with the provisions of Resolution A/S/20-III adopted on the 10th of June 1998, by the 20th Extraordinary Session of the United Nations General Assemb ly , the issue of the illicit product ion of C a n n a b i s in the w o r l d , is l i nked wi th the development question. Hence the need for strong cooperation between the competent UN agencies, par t icu lar ly the U N D C P , reg iona l bod ies and internat ional f inanc ia l inst i tut ions, in order to a d d r e s s the i s s u e by w o r k i n g t owards the elimination of the illicit cultivation of that plant and the formulation of crop substitution programmes. Such programmes should be aimed at elimination of such illicit cultivations through rural development initiatives specia l ly conce ived for that purpose, without neglecting the option of repression. The measures recommended in this regard, are: AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL 1. T h e e l a b o r a t i o n of a s t ra tegy wh ich comb ines activit ies for the substi tut ion, repress ion and el iminat ion of the illicit cultivation of Cannabis. AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL 1. The adoption of a ba lanced strategy to c o p e with the magn i t ude of c a n n a b i s cultivation in the region. 2. The strengthening of regional cooperation measu res in the determinat ion of c rop substitution activities. 3. The adoption of innovative and appropriate measures in the area of crop substitution activities. 4. The strengthening of fol low-up act ions, evaluation and exchange of information on c rop subs t i t u t i on p r o g r a m m e s and activities. 5. The setting up of a Working Group whose mission will be to elaborate the programme of activities for crop substitution, as soon as the revised Regional Plan of Action is adopted. H. HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECTOR ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL I. O r g a n i s a t i o n of t ra in ing c o u r s e s and 103 October 1998 Official Journal ol Ihe ECOWAS Vol. 35 seminars for med ica l , paramed ica l and social services personnel. 2. Establ ishment of a consultation centre to offer treatment to drug addicts. 3. Es tab l i shmen t of vocat iona l cent res to facilitate rehabilitation of drug abuse victims. 4. Preparat ion of a nat ional pol icy for the treatment and social reintegration of drug abuse victims. I. F I N A N C I N G T H E P L A N O F A C T I O N ACTION AT NATIONAL LEVEL 1. Inclusion of activities envisaged in the Plan of Action within the general economic and s o c i a l d e v e l o p m e n t p r o g r a m m e and al location of funds for such activit ies in na t i ona l b u d g e t s and i n v e s t m e n t programmes of member States. 2 N e g o t i a t i o n a n d s i g n i n g of f i n a n c i n g agreements with international donors to obtain funding for the implementation of activities contained in the plan of action. ACTION AT REGIONAL LEVEL 1. Establ ishment of a regional drug control fund with contributions from Member States, l oca l c o m m u n i t i e s and reg iona l a n d international donors. K. FOLLOW-UP ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PLAN OF ACTION 1. The E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r i a t s h a l l be r e s p o n s i b l e for the fo l l ow-up on the implementat ion of the regional P lan of Action. It shall present a report thereon, to the S u m m i t of H e a d s of S t a t e a n d Government of E C O W A S . 2. In this perspective, the Regional Technical Commit tee shal l , at its annual meetings, ca r ry out an e v a l u a t i o n of the implementation of the Plan of Action both at the national and regional levels. L REVISION AND AMENDMENT OF THE REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION 1. Any provision of this Plan of Action may be reviewed or amended by the Counc i l of Ministers upon proposal to that effect by the Regional Technical Committee. J . ADOPTION OF THE PLAN OF ACTION 1. Th is P l a n of A c t i o n w a s unan imous l y adopted by the Conference of Ministers in charge of drug control matters, held in Praia, Cape Verde, on 9 May, 1997, and rat i f ied on 20 A u g u s t , 1997 , by the Conference of Heads of State of E C O W A S . 2. The Regional Plan of Action was revised and adopted by the Reg iona l Technical Committee at its meeting held in Banjul, The Gambia from 7 to 11 September, 1998, and subsequently approved in Abuja, Nigeria, on 28 October, 1998, by the 43rd Session of the E C O W A S Counci l of Ministers. 104 October 1998 Official Journal ot the ECOWAS Vol 35 RECOMMENDATION C/REC.1/10/98 RELATING TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A SURVEILLANCE MECHANISM FOR THE HARMONISATION OF THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL POLICIES OF MEMBER STATES THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10, 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Counc i l of Ministers and defining its composition and functions; MINDFUL of Decision A /DEC.2 /7 /87 relating to the adoption of an E C O W A S Monetary Cooperat ion Programme which provides for the establishment of a single monetary zone for E C O W A S Member States; C O N V I N C E D that the h a r m o n i s a t i o n of the economic and financial policies of Member States will accelerate the creation of the E C O W A S Single Monetary zone and enhance the overall integration effort; RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and Gove rnmen t to adopt the a t tached draft Decision establishing a Surveil lance Mechanism for the harmonisation of the economic and financial policies of Member States. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 28th DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. RECOMMENDATION C/REC.2/10/98 RELATING TO THE OFFICIAL LAUNCHING OF THE ECOWAS TRAVELLERS CHEQUE THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10, 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establ ishing the Counci l of Ministers and defining its composit ion and functions; MINDFUL of Decision A /DEC.2 /7 /87 of Authority in July 1987 relating to the adoption of the E C O W A S Mone ta ry C o o p e r a t i o n P r o g r a m m e a i m e d at establishing a Single Monetary Zone; WISHING to promote the use of a common regional payments instrument to facilitate, trade, tourism and cross-border transactions; B E A R I N G in mind that the use of a reg iona l payments instrument will enhance the integration effort and in part icular the ach ievement of the objective of a single monetary zone; A W A R E of the d e s i r e of the C o m m i t t e e of Governors of Central Banks for the introduction of an E C O W A S Travellers Cheque, as expressed at its meeting, held in Abuja on 26th October, 1998; R E C O M M E N D S to the Authority of Heads of State and G o v e r n m e n t to adopt the a t tached draft Decision on the official launching of the E C O W A S Travellers Cheque. DONEAT ABUJA, THIS 28th DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. 105 OctoDerlWS Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 RECOMMENDATION C/REC.3/10/98 RELATING DONEATABUJA, TO THE REGULATION ON TRANSHUMANCE THIS 28th DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. BETWEEN ECOWAS MEMBER STATES THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10, 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States ( E C O W A S ) establ ish ing the Counc i l of Ministers and defining its composition and functions; RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. MINDFUL of Article 25 of the Treaty relating to co­ opera t ion be tween M e m b e r S ta tes to ensu re agr icu l tura l deve lopment and to ach ieve food security; C O N V I N C E D that the development of l ivestock breeding is an integral part of any food security policy; A W A R E that livestock breeding in Member States is faced with numerous technical, climatic, legal and socio-economic constraints; C O N V I N C E D also that, given the current situation of the resources avai lable in E C O W A S Member States, t ranshumance is essential for saveguarding and increasing agricultural production; A W A R E that t ranshumance is, however, a source of health, soc ia l , env i ronmenta l , economic and political problems; DESIRING to enhance the environment for livestock breeding in Member States and to formulate, for that p u r p o s e , a h a r m o n i o u s regu la t i on on transhumance within the Community; ON T H E P R O P O S I T I O N of the experts meeting for the preparation of an E C O W A S Transhumance Ce r t i f i ca te , he ld in L a g o s f rom 11th to 14th December, 1996, RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and Government to adopt the attached decision relating to the regulation on transhumance between E C O W A S Member States. R E C O M M E N D A T I O N C/REG.4/10/98 AMENDING ARTICLE 9 OF DECISION A/DEC. 19/ 5/80 RELATING TO APPLICATION OF PROCEDURES FOR COMPENSATION OF LOSS OF REVENUE SUFFERED BY MEMBER STATES AS A RESULT OF LIBERALISATION OF INTRA- COMMUNITY TRADE. THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10, 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Counci l of Ministers and defining its composition and functions; M I N D F U L of Pro toco l of 5th November , 1976 relating to assessment of loss in revenue suffered by Member States as a result of liberalisation of intra-Community trade; M I N D F U L of Dec i s i on A / D E C . 19 /5 /80 of the Authority of Heads of State and Government dated 28th May, 1980 relating to application of procedures for compensat ion of loss of revenue suffered by 106 October 1999 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vet. 35 ECOWAS Member States as a result of liberalisation of intra-Community trade; D E T E R M I N E D to s imp l i f y p r o c e d u r e s for assessment and compensat ion of revenue loss incurred through trade l iberalisation in order to expedite payment of compensation to States having incurred loss of revenue; DESIRING to harmonise the provisions of Article 9 of Decision A/DEC.19/5 /80 and those of Article 2 (1b) of the Protocol of 5th November, 1976 relating to assessment of loss of revenue suf fered by ECOWAS Member States; ON THE R E C O M M E N D A T I O N of the thirty-eighth meeting of the Trade, Customs, Immigration, Money and Payment Commiss ion held in Abuja from 2nd to'4th June, 1998; RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and Government to adopt the draft decision hereto attached amending Article 9 of Decision A / D E C . 19/ 5/80 dated 28th May, 1980 of the Authority of Heads of State and Government relating to application of procedures for compensat ion of loss of revenue suffered by E C O W A S Member States as a result of liberalisation of intra-Community trade. DON EAT ABUJA, THIS 28TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. RECOMMENDATION C/REC.5/10/98 RELATING TO THE RATIONALISATION OF WEST AFRICAN INTER-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10. 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Counc i l of Ministers and defining its composit ion and functions; A W A R E that the existence in West Africa of a large number of i n t e r - gove rnmen ta l o r g a n i s a t i o n s s h a r i n g i den t i ca l o b j e c t i v e s is a s o u r c e of duplication and wastage of resources in Member States; R E C O G N I S I N G the need for a more effect ive rationalisation and coordination of the activities of West African inter-governmental organisations in order to speed up the regional integration process and achieve sustained growth and development for West Afr ica; R E C A L L I N G Decision A /DEC.5 /5 /90 dated 30 May, 1990 , manda t i ng the E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y to conduct the necessary studies for the formulation of f lexib le and p ragmat i c p r o g r a m m e for the rationalisation of integration measures in the sub- region; C O N S I D E R I N G the study prepared by the Institute for Economic Development and Planning (IDEP) in Dakar, which was examined by the meeting of expe r t s f rom M e m b e r S t a t e s and in ter­ governmental organisations, held in Abuja on 8th and 9th June, 1998, and by the Counci l of Ministers at its 43rd Sess ion held in Abuja from 23rd to 28th October, 1998; N O T I N G the efforts deployed by the Execut ive H e a d s of E C O W A S , U E M O A and C I L S S to harmonise the cooperation programmes involving the organisations; RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and Government to adopt the draft decision on the rationalisation of Wes t African inter-governmental organisations annexed hereto. 107 October 1998 Official Journal ot the ECOWAS Vol. 35 DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 28TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. RECOMMENDATION C/REC.6/10/98 ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A REGIONAL FUND FOR FINANCING DRUG C O N T R O L ACTIVITIES IN WEST AFRICA THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10, 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establ ishing the Counci l of Ministers and defining its composit ion and functions; C O N C E R N E D with the rapid expansion of the drug phenomenon in the entire Member States of the sub-region, and the recrudescence of drug-related crimes; C O N V I N C E D of the need for concerted and co­ o r d i n a t e d s t r a t e g i e s c o m b i n i n g p r e v e n t i o n , repress ion, treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts; C O N S I D E R I N G the meagre f inancial resources ava i lab le to the inter-minister ia l Drug Cont ro l Commi t t ees ( IDCC) for the execut ion of their assignments; B E A R I N G IN MIND Resolut ion A / R E S . 2 / 8 / 9 7 on drug prevention and control in West Afr ica, and endors ing the P r a i a Po l i t i ca l Dec la ra t ion and Regional Plan of Action on drug abuse and illicit drug trafficking and the regional activities being undertaken by the IDCC require immense financial r e s o u r c e s wh ich c a n n o t be p rov i ded by the Executive Secretariat budget; DESIR ING to seek adequate financial resources for drug control activities in West Africa and to create a regional fund for that purpose; RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and Government to adopt the draft decision on the establishment of a regional fund for financing drug control activities in west Africa annexed hereto. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 28TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. 108 OctCt*rl998 Cfllclal Joumol of the ECOWAS Vol 35 RECOMMENDATION C/REC.7/10/98 ON THE REQUEST OF BURKINA FASO TO HOST THE HEADQUARTERS OF T H E W E S T AFRICAN HEALTH ORGANISATION THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10, 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Counci l of Ministers and defining its composition and functions; C O N S I D E R I N G the establ ishment of the W e s t African Health Organisation by Protocol A/P.2/7/87 signed in Abuja on 9th July, 1987; MINDFUL of Article XI of the said Protocol relating to the selection of the headquarters of the West African Health Organisation; DESIRING to pool efforts of all Member States in order to resolve the health problems of the sub- region by the establ ishment of a s ingle health organisation for the Community; CONSIDERING the verbal request made by the representative of Burkina Faso coring the Forty- third Sess ion of the Counc i l of Ministers for his country to be allowed to host the headquarters of WAHO; CONSIDERING also that Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso has all the faci l i t ies needed to host the headquarters of W A H O ; ON THE P R O P O S I T I O N of the Third Meeting of the Assembly of E C O W A S Health Ministers held in Lome, Togo on 30th and 31st July, 1998; RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and G o v e r n m e n t to adop t the draft dec i s i on approving the request of Burkina Faso to host the headquar te rs of the W e s t A f r i c a n Hea l th Organisation annexed hereto. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 28TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. RECOMMENDATION C/REC.8/10/98 RELATING TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN AD HOC MINISTERIAL C O M M I T T E E FOR T H E RESTRUCTURING OF THE ECOWAS EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS, MINDFUL of Articles 10. 11 and 12 of the Revised Treaty establishing the Counci l of Ministers and defining its composition and functions; D E S I R I N G to enhance the ef fect iveness of the Executive Secretariat and to make it more suitable to face the new chal lenges facing the Community: DESIRING also to put more impetus to the regional integration process; O N T H E P R O P O S I T I O N of the 22nd meeting of the Administration and F inance Commiss ion held in Abuja, from 23rd to 28th October, 1998; RECOMMENDS to the Authority of Heads of State and Government to adopt the draft decision hereto a t tached es tab l i sh ing an A d H o c Min is te r ia l Committee for the restructuring of the E C O W A S Executive Secretariat. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 28TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. RASHEED GBADAMOSI, CHAIRMAN, FOR COUNCIL. 109 Ociobefi998 Official Journal ol Ihe ECOWAS Vol. 35 FINAL COMMUNIQUE OF THE TWENTY-FIRST SESSION OF THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT 30TH A N D 31ST O C T O B E R , 1998. ABUJA, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA The Authority of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States ( E C O W A S ) met in its Twenty-first session on 30th and 31st October, 1998 in Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria under the Chairmanship of His Excellency G e n e r a l Abdu l sa lam i A . A B U B A K A R , Head of State, Commander- in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federa l Repub l i c of Niger ia and current Chairman of the E C O W A S Authority of Heads of State and Government. 2. Present at the session were the following Heads of State and Government or their duly accredited representatives: His Excel lency Mathieu K E R E K O U , President of the Republ ic of BENIN; H i s E x c e l l e n c y C a p t a i n B l a i s e C O M P A O R E , President of F A S O , Chairman of the Council of Ministers B U R K I N A F A S O ; H is E x c e l l e n c y An ton io M a n u e l M A S C A R E N H A S , President of the Republ ic of C a b o Verde; His Excel lency Henri Konan BEDIE, President of the Republ ic of C O T E DTVOIRE; His Excel lency Colonel Yahya A . J . J . J A M M E H , President of the Republic of The G A M B I A ; His Exce l lency Flt-Lt Jerry John R A W L I N G S , P r e s i d e n t of the Republic of G H A N A ; His Exce l lency Genera l Lansana C O N T E , President of the Republ ic of GUINEA; His E x c e l l e n c y G e n e r a l J o a o Bernardo VIEIRA, President of the Republ ic of G U I N E A B ISSAU; His Exce l lency Char les Ghankay TAYLOR, President of the Republic of LIBERIA; H i s E x c e l l e n c y A l p h a O u m a r K O N A R E , President of the Republic of MALI; H is E x c e l l e n c y G e n e r a l Ibrahim Mainassara B A R E , President of the Republ ic of N IGER; His Excellency General Abdulsalami A. A B U B A K A R , Head of State and Commander- in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republ ic of NIGERIA; H i s E x c e l l e n c y A b d o u D I O U F , P r e s i d e n t of the R e p u b l i c of S E N E G A L ; H i s E x c e l l e n c y A h m a d Te jan K A B B A H , President of the Republ ic of S I E R R A L E O N E ; His Excellency General Gnassingbe E Y A D E M A , P r e s i d e n t of the T O G O L E S E Republic; T h e A m b a s s a d o r of the Is lamic Republ ic of Mauritania Accredited to S e n e g a l r e p r e s e n t i n g His Excellency, Maya Sid Ahmed TAYA, President of the islamic Republic of Mauritania. The following personalit ies also attended the twenty-first sess ion: H i s E x c e l l e n c y Dr. N e l s o n M A N D E L A , P r e s i d e n t of the Republ ic of South Afr ica, current Chairman of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) ; Mr. Sindiso B N G W E N Y A , Assistant S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l of C O M E S A , represent ing His Exce l l ency Mr. Frederick CHILUBA, President of the R e p u b l i c of Z a m b i a , cu r ren t 110 OdoSeilWB Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol 35 Chairman of the Common Market of E a s t and S o u t h e r n A f r i c a ( C O M E S A ) ; His Exce l lency Dr. Sa l im A h m e d S a l i m , S e c r e t a r y - G e n e r a l of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU); H is E x c e l l e n c y Ib rah ima F A L L , Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nat ions, represent ing the Sec re ta ry -Genera l of the United Nations. TRIBUTE TO THE LATE GENERAL SANIABACHA 5. The Authority observed a minute of si lence in m e m o r y of the late G e n e r a l S a n i A B A C H A , f o rme r H e a d of S t a t e a n d Commander- in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federa l Repub l i c of Niger ia and former Chairman of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of E C O W A S . The Heads of S ta te and G o v e r n m e n t paid special tribute to the late illustrious leader and commanded the exemplary role he p layed in the promot ion of peace and secur i ty as wel l a s his commi tment to regional integration. TRIBUTE TO PRESIDENT NELSON MANDELA 6. The Authority acknowledged the presence of H i s E x c e l l e n c y , N e l s o n R o l i h i l a l a M A N D E L A , President of the Republ ic of South Afr ica, and Chairman of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) . The Heads of State and Government paid tribute to President Mandela, one of Africa's most i l lustrious and worthy sons . With President Mandela preparing to leave the political scene, the Authority stressed that the best tribute Afr ica could pay to this indefatigable fighter was to continue his s t rugg le for a p e a c e f u l , un i ted and prosperous Africa. SWEARING-IN OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 7. Mr. Lansana K O U Y A T E took the oath of o f f i ce a s E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y of the Community for a term of four years, effective from 1st September, 1997. LAUNCHING OF THE ECOWAS TRAVELLERS CHEQUE 8. The Author i ty l aunched the E C O W A S Travel lers cheque des igned to facilitate payments within the Community with a view to increasing regional transactions. It was decided that the travellers cheque should go into c i rculat ion with effect from 1st December , 1998. H e a d s of State and G o v e r n m e n t a p p e a l e d to a l l M e m b e r States, the private sector and in particular, economic operators in West Africa, to give support to this important regional payments instrument. LAUNCHING OF ECOMOG COMMEMORATIVE STAMPS 9. Heads of State and Government launched commemorat ive postage stamps as a sign of the a p p r e c i a t i o n and gra t i tude of E C O W A S to all parties that had contributed thus far to the E C O W A S regional peace­ keeping initiative. A s a further sign of the apprec ia t ion of the role that part icular countr ies and persons had p layed, the Authority awarded plaques to E C O M O G troop-contributing Member States and to s u c h d e s e r v i n g coun t r i es ou ts ide the region; similar awards were made to past and se rv ing l e a d e r s of the E C O M O G command. PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DRUG ABUSE 10. Heads of State and Government lit the Communi ty f lame and proceeded to set ab laze and destroy a quantity of se ized drugs as a symbolic gesture of eliminating il legal drugs and related cr imes for the protection of future generations against the d i s a s t r o u s e f fec t of drug a b u s e The Community adopted a solemn declaration on d rug con t ro l to d e m o n s t r a t e its commi tment to e l iminate this scou rge threatening the whole region. DECISIONS OF THE AUTHORITY 11. Heads of State and Government adopted the following recommendations contained 111 Octcoei 1 998 Official Journal ol the ECOWAS Vol 35 in the reports submitted by the E C O W A S Ministers of Foreign Affairs and the Counci l of Ministers. R e v i e w of the W e s t A f r i c a n economic situation; Strengthening of relations with other A f r i c a n r e g i o n a l e c o n o m i c communities; A d o p t i o n of E C O W A S transhumance certificate; E C O W A S monetary programme; Evaluation of the E C O W A S trade liberalisation scheme In f ras t ruc tu ra l d e v e l o p m e n t programmes; C o m m e n c e m e n t of application of the Community levy; Drug prevention and control in West Africa R a t i o n a l i s a t i o n of Inter­ governmental organisations in West Afr ica; E s t a b l i s h m e n t of W e s t A f r i c a n Health Organisation. R E S T R U C T U R I N G SECRETARIAT T H E E X E C U T I V E 14. Heads of State and Government expressed their satisfaction with the transfer of the Executive Secretariat from Lagos to Abuja. They also expressed their gratitude to the Federal Republ ic of Nigeria for the release of tile sum of $ 6.6 million as a loan to the Community for the construction of E C O W A S staff quarters in Abuja. 15. The Executive Secretary was congratulated for e f fec t ing the t rans fe r and for his determination to enhance the operational efficiency of the Secretariat. The Authority directed the Executive Secretary to ensure an early completion of the construction of the staff quarters. In order to facilitate the restructuring of the Secretariat, an Ad Hoc Ministerial Commi t tee compr is ing C a p e Verde, Cote d'ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Mali and N i g e r i a w a s e s t a b l i s h e d with respons ib i l i t y for mon i to r i ng the restructuring exercise. APPOINTMENT OF STATUTORY OFFICERS 16. Heads of State and Government took note of the decision of the Counci l of Ministers not to renew the a p p o i n t m e n t of the following statutory officers: 12. The Authority placed particular emphasis on the following issues: FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS 13. Heads of State and Government decried the c o n t i n u e d e x i s t e n c e of non-tar i f f barr iers, which impede the growth and development of intra-regional trade. They stressed the urgent need to remove the numerous i l legal roadb locks a long the international highways. Whi le recognising the necessity for ensuring the security of both the state and the travelling public, the Authority urged Member States to remove all unauthorised roadblocks and consider appropriate measures to reinforce national secur i ty. The Execu t i ve Sec re ta ry w a s directed to monitor the application of this decis ion. - Managing Director; - Deputy Managing Director; Depu ty E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y , Administration and Finance; - D e p u t y E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y , Economic Affairs; Financial Controller. 17. T h e Au thor i t y d i r e c t e d the A d H o c Commi t t ee on the restructur ing of the Secretariat to examine the issues involved in the f i l l ing of s ta tu tory pos ts . T h e C o m m i t t e e w a s d i rec ted to def ine an a p p r o p r i a t e p r o c e d u r e for the appointments of statutory officers. 112 Ofllctol Journal ol trie ECOWAS Vol. 35 INCREASED S U P P O R T TO WAWA PROGRAMMES 16. Heads of State and Government expressed their app rec i a t i on of the l ead ing and dynamic role that West African women play in the soc io-economic life of the region. The Author i ty reques ted the Execut ive Secretary to work closely with the Wes t African Women 's Associat ion (WAWA) in order to maximise the contribution of the assoc ia t ion to the reg iona l integrat ion p rocess . In this regard , the Author i ty directed that the annua l subvent ion to W A W A should be increased to UA 25.000 and that the salaries of the W A W A officials . shou ld be i n c l u d e d in the E C O W A S Secretariat budget. His Excel lency Henri Konan Bedie, President of the Republic of Cote d'lvoire was warmly commended for the annual subsidy W A W A receives from the Ivorian Government. WEST AFRICAN REPRESENTATION ON THE BOARD OF T H E G L O B A L ENVIRONMENT FACILITY (GEF) 19. The Authority expressed disappointment that the E C O W A S d e c i s i o n on the representation of the region on the Board of the Global Environment Facility had not been executed. The Counci l directive that Nigeria and Cote d'lvoire should nominate r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s to the two pos i t i ons allocated to West Africa was upheld by the Authority. The Chairman of Counci l and the E x e c u t i v e S e c r e t a r y were d i rec ted to consult with the coordinator of C I L S S to ensure the application of this decision. It was agreed that future designation of West Afr ican representat ives should take into account the geographical balance between Sahel ian and coastal countries. PEACE-BUILDING IN LIBERIA 20. In a review of the peace-building Process in Liberia, Heads of State and Government urged all Liberians to continue to nurture the spirit of reconcil iation. The Authority reiterated its commitment to supplement the efforts of the Liber ian Government and people. It we lcomed the signing of the S t a t u s of F o r c e s A g r e e m e n t ( S O F A ) between E C O W A S and the Government of Liberia. Furthermore the Government of Liberia requested for the continued stay of E C O M O G in Liberia. In response to this, Heads of State and Government requested the G o v e r n m e n t of L i b e r i a a n d the Executive Secretariat to draft a protocol on the mandate of E C O M O G in Liberia. A strong appeal was made to the international community to give maximum support to the Liberian reconstruction programme which was outlined during the 1998 consultative meeting in Paris. CONSOLIDATION OF PEACE IN SIERRA LEONE 21 . Heads of State and Government regretted the intransigence of the military junta which thwarted all the effort E C O W A S made to achieve a negotiated settlement of the civil conflict in Sierra Leone. 22. The Au thor i t y e n d o r s e d the recommendation of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs to combine the strengthening of E C O M O G with e f for ts at d i a l o g u e to a c h i e v e las t ing p e a c e a n d na t i ona l reconciliation in Sierra Leone. 23. The Authority expressed its gratitude to Ghana, Guinea and Nigeria for contributing troops to E C O M O G in Sierra Leone. The Authority encouraged Benin, Cote d'lvoire, The Gambia , Mali and Niger to provide the troops that had been promised as soon as possible. The Authority appealed to the i n te rna t iona l c o m m u n i t y to g i ve the n e c e s s a r y log is t i ca l suppor t to t h e s e countries and to E C O M O G . THE GUINEA BISSAU CRISIS 24. Heads of State and Government expressed grave concern over the armed conflict which erupted on 7 June, 1998 in Guinea-Bissau. Af ter rev iew ing d e v e l o p m e n t s in the political, security and military aspects of the crisis, the Authority warmly commanded the timely intervention of Their Excel lenc ies President Abdou Diouf of the Republic of Senegal and President Lansana Conte of the Republic of Guinea. In a similar vein glowing tribute was paid to His Excellency Colonel Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gamb ia for his role in the search for a 113 October 1998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vet. 35 peacefu l solut ion to the G u i n e a B issau crisis, The Authority endorsed the peace initiatives of the E C O W A S Committee of S e v e n , pa r t i cu la r l y the s u c c e s s f u l negot ia t ion of a joint E C O W A S / C P L P m e d i a t i o n g r o u p . T h e g r o u p w a s e n c o u r a g e d to r e s u m e i ts m e d i a t i o n exercise. The warring parties in Gu inea- Bissau were urged to cooperate fully with the joint E C O W A S / C P L P mediation effort and o b s e r v e the c e a s e f i r e a g r e e m e n t signed in Praia on 26th August, 1998. 25. Af ter a presentat ion of a report by His Excel lency Yahya J a m m e h , President of The Gamb ia , the Authority heard accounts g iven by His Exce l lency President J o a o Berna rdo V ie i r a of G u i n e a - B i s s a u and Genera l Ansoumane Mane. 26. After an intense discussion, Heads of State and Government appealed to the warring parties to end the conflict which was having ser ious consequences on the people of Gu inea-B issau. The parties accepted: i. the consolidation of the cease-f ire agreement s igned on 26 August , 1998; and ii. deployment of a cease-fire observer team. 27. The Authority requested the Committee of Seven , enlarged to include C a p e Verde and Togo, to cont inue negot iat ions with the waning parties during their stay in Abuja and find a lasting solution to the Gu inea Bissau crisis. 28. The Authority appealed to the international c o m m u n i t y to r e n d e r a l l n e c e s s a r y assistance to Member States giving shelter to large numbers of refugees, particularly the Republ ic of Gu inea. CONTRIBUTION OF E C O M O G T O REGIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY 29. Heads of State and Government reviewed the operations of the E C O W A S Ceasef i re Moni tor ing G r o u p ( E C O M O G ) s ince its es tab l i shment in Augus t 1990. It w a s recalled that E C O M O G was created as part of the E C O W A S mediation initiative in the resolut ion of a r m e d conf l ic t within the r e g i o n . T h e Au tho r i t y e x p r e s s e d its sat is fact ion with the recognit ion by the ent i re in te rna t iona l c o m m u n i t y of the pioneer role that E C O W A S , as a regional body, had p layed through E C O M O G in peacekeeping. ADOPTION OF REGIONAL MECHANISM FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION 30. Heads of State and Government recalled a directive they issued on 17th December, 1997 in Lome to the Executive Secretary to propose a regional mechanism for the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts, peacekeeping and security. The Authority expressed its satisfaction with the d e s i g n of the m e c h a n i s m and the i n v o l v e m e n t of r e l evan t in te rna t iona l agencies in this E C O W A S initiative. Heads of S ta te and G o v e r n m e n t adopted the reg iona l m e c h a n i s m and ca l l ed on al l M e m b e r S t a t e s to g i ve eve ry suppor t towards its operation. A similar appeal was made to O A U , the United Nations and other re levant a g e n c i e s to contr ibute to the effective functioning of the mechanism. DECLARATION OF MORATORIUM ON LIGHT WEAPONS 31 . In their review of the security situation in W e s t A f r i c a , H e a d s of S t a t e and Government expressed concern about the illegal circulation within the region of small arms and similar weapons of destruction. H i s E x c e l l e n c y A l p h a O u m a r K o n a r e , P res iden t of the R e p u b l i c of Mal i w a s warmly congra tu la ted for p romot ing a regional approach to the control of light w e a p o n s . The Author i ty adop ted and declared a moratorium on the importation, expo r ta t i on a n d m a n u f a c t u r e of l ight weapons in E C O W A S Member States. The O A U and the United Nations were called upon to ensure the adoption of similar steps in other regions of Afr ica. 114 October 1998 Official Journal of the ECOWAS Vol. 35 ELECTION OF CHAIRMAN 32- H e a d s of S t a t e a n d G o v e r n m e n t unanimously elected the Republic of Togo as Chairman of the Community for 1998¬ 1999 period, and the Republ ic of Mali for the 1999-2000 period. DATE AND VENUE OF NEXT SUMMIT 33. At the invitation of-His Excellency General Gnass ingbe E Y A D E M A , President of the Togolese Republ ic, the Authority decided to hold its twenty-second session in Lome at a date to be determined later. VOTE OF THANKS 34. Heads of State and Government expressed grat i tude to the current C h a i r m a n , His E x c e l l e n c y G e n e r a l A b d u l s a l a m i A B U B A K A R , Head of State, Commander- in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal R e p u b l i c of N ige r ia for his exemp la ry leadership role in the promotion of West A f r i c a n i n teg ra t i on . T h e Au thor i t y c o m m a n d e d G e n e r a l A b u b a k a r for his personal interest in the quest for regional peace and security and the strengthening of E C O W A S . The H e a d s of S ta te and Government express their appreciation for the sound init iat ives that he has taken recently to foster the democratisation of his country which he continues to serve with admirable devotion. 35. The Authority extended its best wishes to His Exce l l ency G e n e r a l Abubakar , and w ished the brotherly people of Niger ia , peace and prosperity. DONE AT ABUJA, THIS 31ST DAY OF OCTOBER, 1998. THE AUTHORITY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT. 115