Abstract:
This study set out to explore and ascertain the increasing use of plastic bags and the
environmental effects they have on people. It was also to recommend possible approaches that
can be adopted to reduce the environmental impact of the plastic bag waste. The aim of the
research was to investigate consumers’ attitudes towards the use of plastic bags, their level of
awareness of the environmental hazards posed by the indiscriminate disposal and lack of
management of the plastic bag waste. The research was also to assess the role institutions (TMA,
waste collecting companies, EPA) play in plastic bag waste management.
A combination of the quantitative and qualitative approaches, were used to enable the researcher
make objective comparisons. The total sample size for the study was one hundred (100) which
was made up of ninety-four (94) consumers and six (6) respondents from institutions. The
findings show that there is no clear policy on the management of plastic bags, which worsen
sanitation problems in the metropolis. The traditional method of disposing of solid waste is the
same means through which plastic bag waste is also being disposed of. Technologies on
recycling, reuse, reduction and recovery still remain at exploratory stages. These have
implications on the environment especially, with the increasing population, urbanisation and
slum development. The study recommends for the design and implementation of a clear policy
on plastic waste management, a revision of the old bye-laws to reflect the current ways of
managing plastics and constant education of the public on sanitation.
