Examining Effects of Voluntary Repatriation on Residual Liberian Refugees on Ghana

Abstract

The study examined effects of voluntary repatriation on residual Liberian refugees living in the Buduburam refugee camp in Ghana. The study was guided by Lee‟s theory of migration and Andersen‟s behavioral model of health service utilization. Objectives of the study were to (a) identify factors that motivate Liberian refugees to remain in Ghana, (b) find out challenges faced by residual Liberian refugees in Ghana after voluntary repatriation, (c) explore residual Liberian refugees‟ access to UNHCR facilities in Ghana after voluntary repatriation and (d) find out coping strategies adopted by residual Liberian refugees in Ghana after voluntary repatriation. A qualitative research method was employed using phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted using an interview guide. Sample size for the study was 45 comprising 40 Liberian refugees and five officials working in the interest of refugees in Ghana. Participants were selected using convenience and purposive sampling techniques. Data solicited from the field was analyzed using the framework analytic approach. Findings of the study revealed that voluntary repatriation has negatively affected residual Liberian refugees in Ghana. Furthermore, the study found that voluntary repatriation resulted in the disruption of social network, unemployment and limited access to UNHCR facilities which have affected the wellbeing of residual Liberian refugees in Ghana. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended that voluntary repatriation be made attractive thereby encouraging refugees to repatriate as well as ensuring that challenges of residual refugees are minimized.